Law and Employment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Law and Employment write by James J. Heckman. This book was released on 2007-11-01. Law and Employment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Law and Employment analyzes the effects of regulation and deregulation on Latin American labor markets and presents empirically grounded studies of the costs of regulation. Numerous labor regulations that were introduced or reformed in Latin America in the past thirty years have had important economic consequences. Nobel Prize-winning economist James J. Heckman and Carmen Pagés document the behavior of firms attempting to stay in business and be competitive while facing the high costs of complying with these labor laws. They challenge the prevailing view that labor market regulations affect only the distribution of labor incomes and have little or no impact on efficiency or the performance of labor markets. Using new micro-evidence, this volume shows that labor regulations reduce labor market turnover rates and flexibility, promote inequality, and discriminate against marginal workers. Along with in-depth studies of Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Jamaica, and Trinidad, Law and Employment provides comparative analysis of Latin American economies against a range of European countries and the United States. The book breaks new ground by quantifying not only the cost of regulation in Latin America, the Caribbean, and in the OECD, but also the broader impact of this regulation.
Labour Market Flexibility
Labour Market Flexibility - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labour Market Flexibility write by . This book was released on 1991. Labour Market Flexibility available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Discusses five major topics: the meaning of the term "flexibility", the various forms which it takes in practice, its short-and long-term implications, the diverse forms it may assume in different national contexts, and finally its effectiveness as an instrument of economic and employment policy
Labour Markets in Transition
Labour Markets in Transition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labour Markets in Transition write by Sandrine Cazes. This book was released on 2003. Labour Markets in Transition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "This book aims to contribute to [the] debate on the degree of flexibility and security needed for the transition countries, and its implications for the new direction of labour market and social policies."--Foreword.
Job Security in America
Job Security in America - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Job Security in America write by Katharine G. Abraham. This book was released on 1993. Job Security in America available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. With the onset of the recession in 1990, job security has moved to the forefront of labor market concerns in the United States. During economic downturns, American employers rely heavily on layoffs to cut their work force, much more than do their counterparts in other industrialized nations. The hardships imposed by these layoffs have led many to ask whether U.S. workers can be offered more secure employment without burdening the companies that employ them. In this book, Katharine Abraham and Susan Houseman address this question by comparing labor adjustment practices in the United States, where existing policies arguably encourage layoffs, with those in Germany, a country with much stronger job protection for workers. From their assessment of the German experience, the authors recommend new public policies that promote alternatives to layoffs and help reduce unemployment. Beginning with an overview of the labor markets in Germany and the United States, Abraham and Houseman emphasize the interaction of various government policies. Stronger job security in Germany has been accompanied by an unemployment insurance system that facilitates short-time work as a substitute for layoffs. In the United States, however, the unemployment insurance system has encouraged layoffs and discouraged the use of work-sharing schemes. The authors examine the effects of job security on the efficiency and equity of labor market adjustment and review trends in U.S. policy. Finally, the authors recommend reforms of the U.S. unemployment insurance system that include stronger experience rating and an expansion of short-time compensation program. They also point to the critical link between job security and the system of worker training in Germany and advocate policies that would encourage more training by U.S. companies.
The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment
The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment write by Pierre-Richard Agénor. This book was released on 1995-11-01. The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.
