Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale write by John E. Petersen. This book was released on 2010-01-23. Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Enclosed ecosystem experiments have gained in popularity as research tools in ecological science, particularly in the study of coastal aquatic environments. These systems provide scientists with a degree of experimental control that is not achievable through field experiments. Yet to date, techniques for systematically extrapolating results from small-scale experimental ecosystems to larger, deeper, more open, more biologically diverse, and more heterogeneous ecosystems in nature have not been well developed. Likewise, researchers have lacked methods for comparing and extrapolating information among natural ecosystems that differ in scale. Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale: Tools for Understanding and Managing Coastal Ecosystems provides scientists, managers, and policy makers with an introduction to what has been termed the "problem of scale", and presents information that will allow for improved design and interpretation of enclosed experimental aquatic ecosystems. The book integrates the results of a 10-year research project involving a multi-disciplinary team of scientists and students to explore scale-related questions in a variety of coastal habitats. Anticipating use as a reference, the book has been designed so that individual sections and individual pages can function as stand alone units.
Multiphoton Processes in Atoms
Multiphoton Processes in Atoms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multiphoton Processes in Atoms write by N. B. Delone. This book was released on 1994. Multiphoton Processes in Atoms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Multiphoton ionization of atoms in intense laser-light fields is gaining ground as a spectroscopic diagnostic tool. In this volume, Delone and Krainov present their and others' theoretical descriptions of the processes occurring in atoms under conditions of multiple-photon impacts, in particular, the shift, broadening, and mixing of electronic states, which complicate the interpretation of spectra. The intended audience is the experimental physicist or physical chemist facing the task of unraveling an atomic multiphoton ionization spectrum. Comparisons of the theory to available experimental data are provided throughout. The topics of individual chapters include tunneling ionization, above-threshold ionization, ionization of multiply charged ions, resonance-enhanced ionization, super-intense radiation fields, and properties of Rydberg states in strong fields.
Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale
Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale write by John E. Petersen. This book was released on 2010-11-16. Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Enclosed ecosystem experiments have gained in popularity as research tools in ecological science, particularly in the study of coastal aquatic environments. These systems provide scientists with a degree of experimental control that is not achievable through field experiments. Yet to date, techniques for systematically extrapolating results from small-scale experimental ecosystems to larger, deeper, more open, more biologically diverse, and more heterogeneous ecosystems in nature have not been well developed. Likewise, researchers have lacked methods for comparing and extrapolating information among natural ecosystems that differ in scale. Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale: Tools for Understanding and Managing Coastal Ecosystems provides scientists, managers, and policy makers with an introduction to what has been termed the "problem of scale", and presents information that will allow for improved design and interpretation of enclosed experimental aquatic ecosystems. The book integrates the results of a 10-year research project involving a multi-disciplinary team of scientists and students to explore scale-related questions in a variety of coastal habitats. Anticipating use as a reference, the book has been designed so that individual sections and individual pages can function as stand alone units.
Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology
Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology write by Robert H. Gardner. This book was released on 2012-08-14. Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. -- Ecology
Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences
Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences write by . This book was released on 2019-04-12. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The oceans cover 70% of the Earth’s surface, and are critical components of Earth’s climate system. This new edition of Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Six Volume Set summarizes the breadth of knowledge about them, providing revised, up to date entries as well coverage of new topics in the field. New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and the cryosphere, climate and climate change, hydrothermal and cold seep systems. The structure of the work provides a modern presentation of the field, reflecting the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief. In this framework maximum attention has been devoted to making this an organic and unified reference. Represents a one-stop. organic information resource on the breadth of ocean science research Reflects the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and climate change Provides scientifically reliable information at a foundational level, making this work a resource for students as well as active researches
