Epitaxy of Semiconductors

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Release : 2020-07-20
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 694/5 ( reviews)

Epitaxy of Semiconductors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Epitaxy of Semiconductors write by Udo W. Pohl. This book was released on 2020-07-20. Epitaxy of Semiconductors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The extended and revised edition of this textbook provides essential information for a comprehensive upper-level graduate course on the crystalline growth of semiconductor heterostructures. Heteroepitaxy is the basis of today’s advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices, and it is considered one of the most important fields in materials research and nanotechnology. The book discusses the structural and electronic properties of strained epitaxial layers, the thermodynamics and kinetics of layer growth, and it describes the major growth techniques: metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy, molecular-beam epitaxy, and liquid-phase epitaxy. It also examines in detail cubic and hexagonal semiconductors, strain relaxation by misfit dislocations, strain and confinement effects on electronic states, surface structures, and processes during nucleation and growth. Requiring only minimal knowledge of solid-state physics, it provides natural sciences, materials science and electrical engineering students and their lecturers elementary introductions to the theory and practice of epitaxial growth, supported by references and over 300 detailed illustrations. In this second edition, many topics have been extended and treated in more detail, e.g. in situ growth monitoring, application of surfactants, properties of dislocations and defects in organic crystals, and special growth techniques like vapor-liquid-solid growth of nanowires and selective-area epitaxy.

Epitaxy

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

Epitaxy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Epitaxy write by Marian A. Herman. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Epitaxy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In a uniform and comprehensive manner the authors describe all the important aspects of the epitaxial growth processes of solid films on crystalline substrates, e.g. processes in which atoms of the growing film mimic the arrangement of the atoms of the substrate. Emphasis is put on sufficiently fundamental and unequivocal presentation of the subject in the form of an easy-to-read review. A large part of this book focuses on the problems of heteroepitaxy. The most important epitaxial growth techniques which are currently widely used in basic research as well as in manufacturing processes of devices are presented and discussed in detail.

Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy

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Release : 2012-12-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 175/5 ( reviews)

Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy write by Gerald B. Stringfellow. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Here is one of the first single-author treatments of organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy (OMVPE)--a leading technique for the fabrication of semiconductor materials and devices. Also included are metal-organic molecular-beam epitaxy (MOMBE) and chemical-beam epitaxy (CBE) ultra-high-vacuum deposition techniques using organometallic source molecules. Of interest to researchers, students, and people in the semiconductor industry, this book provides a basic foundation for understanding the technique and the application of OMVPE for the growth of both III-V and II-VI semiconductor materials and the special structures required for device applications. In addition, a comprehensive summary detailing the OMVPE results observed to date in a wide range of III-V and II-VI semiconductors is provided. This includes a comparison of results obtained through the use of other epitaxial techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), and vapor phase epitaxy using halide transport.

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Release : 2013-03-08
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 982/5 ( reviews)

Molecular Beam Epitaxy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Molecular Beam Epitaxy write by Marian A. Herman. This book was released on 2013-03-08. Molecular Beam Epitaxy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This first-ever monograph on molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) gives a comprehensive presentation of recent developments in MBE, as applied to crystallization of thin films and device structures of different semiconductor materials. MBE is a high-vacuum technology characterized by relatively low growth temperature, ability to cease or initiate growth abruptly, smoothing of grown surfaces and interfaces on an atomic scale, and the unique facility for in situ analysis of the structural parameters of the growing film. The excellent exploitation parameters of such MBE-produced devices as quantum-well lasers, high electron mobility transistors, and superlattice avalanche photodiodes have caused this technology to be intensively developed. The main text of the book is divided into three parts. The first presents and discusses the more important problems concerning MBE equipment. The second discusses the physico-chemical aspects of the crystallization processes of different materials (mainly semiconductors) and device structures. The third part describes the characterization methods which link the physical properties of the grown film or structures with the technological parameters of the crystallization procedure. Latest achievements in the field are emphasized, such as solid source MBE, including silicon MBE, gas source MBE, especially metalorganic MBE, phase-locked epitaxy and atomic-layer epitaxy, photoassisted molecular layer epitaxy and migration enhanced epitaxy.

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

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Release : 2018-06-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 378/5 ( reviews)

Molecular Beam Epitaxy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Molecular Beam Epitaxy write by Mohamed Henini. This book was released on 2018-06-27. Molecular Beam Epitaxy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): From Research to Mass Production, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest MBE research and applications in epitaxial growth, along with a detailed discussion and 'how to' on processing molecular or atomic beams that occur on the surface of a heated crystalline substrate in a vacuum. The techniques addressed in the book can be deployed wherever precise thin-film devices with enhanced and unique properties for computing, optics or photonics are required. It includes new semiconductor materials, new device structures that are commercially available, and many that are at the advanced research stage. This second edition covers the advances made by MBE, both in research and in the mass production of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Enhancements include new chapters on MBE growth of 2D materials, Si-Ge materials, AIN and GaN materials, and hybrid ferromagnet and semiconductor structures. - Condenses the fundamental science of MBE into a modern reference, speeding up literature review - Discusses new materials, novel applications and new device structures, grounding current commercial applications with modern understanding in industry and research - Includes coverage of MBE as mass production epitaxial technology and how it enhances processing efficiency and throughput for the semiconductor industry and nanostructured semiconductor materials research community