Equality and Partiality

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Release : 1995-05-11
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 421/5 ( reviews)

Equality and Partiality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equality and Partiality write by Thomas Nagel. This book was released on 1995-05-11. Equality and Partiality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Derived from Thomas Nagel's Locke Lectures, Equality and Partiality proposes a nonutopian account of political legitimacy, based on the need to accommodate both personal and impersonal motives in any credible moral theory, and therefore in any political theory with a moral foundation. Within each individual, Nagel believes, there is a division between two standpoints, the personal and the impersonal. Without the impersonal standpoint, there would be no morality, only the clash, compromise, and occasional convergence of individual perspectives. It is because a human being does not occupy only his own point of view that each of us is susceptible to the claims of others through private and public morality. Political systems, to be legitimate, must achieve an integration of these two standpoints within the individual. These ideas are applied to specific problems such as social and economic inequality, toleration, international justice, and the public support of culture. Nagel points to the problem of balancing equality and partiality as the most important issue with which political theorists are now faced.

Equality and Tradition

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Release : 2012-01-12
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 576/5 ( reviews)

Equality and Tradition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equality and Tradition write by Samuel Scheffler. This book was released on 2012-01-12. Equality and Tradition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This collection of essays by noted philosopher Samuel Scheffler combines discussion of abstract questions in moral and political theory with attention to the normative dimension of current social and political controversies. In addition to chapters on more abstract issues such as the nature of human valuing, the role of partiality in ethics, and the significance of the distinction between doing and allowing, the volume also includes essays on immigration, terrorism, toleration, political equality, and the normative significance of tradition. Uniting the essays is a shared preoccupation with questions about human value and values. The volume opens with an essay that considers the general question of what it is to value something - as opposed, say, to wanting it, wanting to want it, or thinking that it is valuable. Other essays explore particular values, such as equality, whose meaning and content are contested. Still others consider the tensions that arise, both within and among individuals, in consequence of the diversity of human values. One of the overarching aims of the book is to illuminate the different ways in which liberal political theory attempts to resolve conflicts of both of these kinds.

Partiality and Impartiality in African Philosophy

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Release : 2021-11-10
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 443/5 ( reviews)

Partiality and Impartiality in African Philosophy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Partiality and Impartiality in African Philosophy write by M. Molefe. This book was released on 2021-11-10. Partiality and Impartiality in African Philosophy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Partiality and Impartiality in African Philosophy fills the lacuna in African philosophy literature on the inherent tension between requirements of partiality (favoritism) and impartiality (equality). Motsamai Molefe deploys two strategies to philosophically resolve the tension between partiality and impartiality. The first strategy involves applying the moral theories of Kwasi Wiredu, Thaddeus Metz, and Kwame Gyekye to the problem. Finding their views useful in some ways and seriously limited in others, Molefe turns to the second strategy in which he invokes the salient normative concept of personhood in African cultures. Molefe argues that the concept of personhood adjoins theories of human dignity and moral perfection (virtue). The major insight that emerges is a robust ethical theory qua personhood that accommodates both partiality and impartiality. He grounds requirements of impartiality on human dignity, which operates largely as a macro-ethical concept that normatively informs the character of our social institutions (politics). Politics is characterized by fairness, equality, and impartiality. Partiality (the agent-and-other-centred forms of it) is directly connected with the agent’s chief moral duty to achieve her own virtue (moral perfection), which operates as a micro-ethical concept. These two kinds of moral partialism, self-favoritism and close ties such as family, are justified by appeal to the project's view, instead of the individuals-and-relationships view typically invoked to justify moral partiality in the literature.

Equality and Partiality

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre : Equality
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Book Rating : 059/5 ( reviews)

Equality and Partiality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equality and Partiality write by Thomas Nagel. This book was released on 1991. Equality and Partiality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thomas Nagel addresses the conflict between the claims of the group and those of the individual. Nagel clarifies the nature of the conflict, one of the most fundamental problems in moral and political theory, and argues that its reconciliation is the essential task of any legitimate political system.

Equality

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Release : 1997
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 505/5 ( reviews)

Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equality write by Louis P. Pojman. This book was released on 1997. Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Part I Classical readings