Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics write by Ricardo Puebla. This book was released on 2018-09-17. Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.
Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions
Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions write by Malte Henkel. This book was released on 2011-01-19. Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. “The importance of knowledge consists not only in its direct practical utility but also in the fact the it promotes a widely contemplative habit of mind; on this ground, utility is to be found in much of the knowledge that is nowadays labelled ‘useless’. ” Bertrand Russel, In Praise of Idleness, London (1935) “Why are scientists in so many cases so deeply interested in their work ? Is it merely because it is useful ? It is only necessary to talk to such scientists to discover that the utilitarian possibilities of their work are generally of secondary interest to them. Something else is primary. ” David Bohm, On creativity, Abingdon (1996) In this volume, the dynamical critical behaviour of many-body systems far from equilibrium is discussed. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of the - namics itself, rather than those of the stationary state, are in the focus of 1 interest. Characteristically, far-from-equilibrium systems often display - namical scaling, even if the stationary state is very far from being critical. A 1 As an example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, with striking practical c- sequences, consider the allotropic change of metallic ?-tin to brittle ?-tin. At o equilibrium, the gray ?-Sn becomes more stable than the silvery ?-Sn at 13. 2 C. Kinetically, the transition between these two solid forms of tin is rather slow at higher temperatures. It starts from small islands of ?-Sn, the growth of which proceeds through an auto-catalytic reaction.
Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions
Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions write by Yuriy M. Bunkov. This book was released on 2000-02-29. Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions
Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions write by Malte Henkel. This book was released on 2008-11-27. Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book describes two main classes of non-equilibrium phase-transitions: static and dynamics of transitions into an absorbing state, and dynamical scaling in far-from-equilibrium relaxation behavior and ageing.
Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models
Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models write by Amit Dutta. This book was released on 2015-01-28. Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book establishes the fundamental connections between the physics of quantum phase transitions and the technological promise of quantum information.
