Estimating the impact of agricultural technology on poverty reduction in rural Nigeria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Estimating the impact of agricultural technology on poverty reduction in rural Nigeria write by Babatunde Omilola. This book was released on . Estimating the impact of agricultural technology on poverty reduction in rural Nigeria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Small-Scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria
Small-Scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Small-Scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria write by Ojo Samuel. This book was released on 2016. Small-Scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Existing literature affirms the importance of agricultural technology adoption on productivity, income and livelihood outcomes. Evidences subsists on the adoption of improved cassava varieties (ICVs) in Nigeria but little is known about its impact among the farmers. We used data from a survey conducted by International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) to explore this research gap. Propensity Score Matching and Heckman's two-stage model were the analytical tools. Given an estimated poverty line of (₦21717.53); 52.0% of the farmers were poor. We found that 75.6% of the respondents are adopters of ICVs. Primary occupation of household head and total non-production asset of farmers were key determinants for adoption. Adoption of improved cassava variety has positive effect on farmers' productivity and poverty reduction. The Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) for productivity increased by 70 percent among ICVs farmers. Income was also higher among the adopters than the non- adopters by ₦43463.77. In the same vein, the income of the adopters increased by 17%. Furthermore, adopters of ICVs have the probability of reducing poverty headcount by 20%. The empirical results suggest that improved agricultural innovation adoption can play a key role in strengthening and impacting agricultural productivity of smallholder farmers for increased income generation and food security.
Variability in agricultural productivity and rural household consumption inequality: Evidence from Nigeria and Uganda
Variability in agricultural productivity and rural household consumption inequality: Evidence from Nigeria and Uganda - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Variability in agricultural productivity and rural household consumption inequality: Evidence from Nigeria and Uganda write by Amare, Mulubrhan. This book was released on 2021-01-14. Variability in agricultural productivity and rural household consumption inequality: Evidence from Nigeria and Uganda available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper uses multiple rounds of household survey panel data to assess the distributional implications of variability in agricultural productivity in Nigeria and Uganda. It uses both a conventional decomposition and a regression-based inequality decomposition to estimate the impact of climate-induced variability in agricultural productivity. To mitigate the endogeneity associated with unobserved time-invariant and time-variant household fixed effects, we use rainfall shocks as a proxy for estimating the exogenous variability in agricultural productivity that affects consumption. Results suggest that a 10 percent increase in the variability of agricultural productivity tends to decrease household consumption by 38 and 52 percent on average for Nigeria and Uganda, respectively. Controlling for other factors, variability in agricultural productivity contributed to between 25 and 43 percent of consumption inequality between 2010 and 2015 for Nigeria; and 16 and 31 percent of consumption inequality between 2009 and 2011 for Uganda. We also show that variability in agricultural productivity increases changes in consumption inequality over time.
Distributional effects of higher cassava yields in Nigeria: An ex ante analysis
Distributional effects of higher cassava yields in Nigeria: An ex ante analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Distributional effects of higher cassava yields in Nigeria: An ex ante analysis write by Minot, Nicholas. This book was released on 2020-01-01. Distributional effects of higher cassava yields in Nigeria: An ex ante analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study demonstrates a method of providing ex-ante estimates of the distributional welfare effects of yield-increasing technology. We apply this approach to estimate the impact of a 10% increase in cassava yields in Nigeria. Using data from the 2012-13 Nigeria General Household Survey, we simulate the effect of the technology on each household in the sample (micro-simulation), taking into account both the yield increase and the resulting price reduction. The results suggest that the higher cassava yield would increase average household income by 0.2 percent, generate aggregate benefits of US$ 219 million per year, and reduce poverty by 0.2 percentage points, lifting 385 thousand people from poverty. Cassava growers who have net sales (11 percent of Nigerian households) would experience a reduction in income and an uptick in poverty due to the lower price. However, net-buying growers (10 percent) and consumers (47 percent) would benefit both in terms of income and poverty reduction. Smaller farms gain since many are net buyers who benefit from the lower price. Larger farms lose because many of them are net sellers who are adversely affected by the lower price. As most of the benefits of technology change are transferred to consumers (including many rural consumers), the cassava consumption patterns are at least as important as grower characteristics in determining the distributional impact of the technology. Applying this approach to all major crops in a country would help policy makers prioritize agricultural research across commodities to increase the poverty-reducing impact.
Farming Systems and Poverty
Farming Systems and Poverty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Farming Systems and Poverty write by John A. Dixon. This book was released on 2001. Farming Systems and Poverty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.
