Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences write by Seumas Miller. This book was released on 2008-07-30. Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What Is the Dual-Use Dilemma? The so-called “dual-use dilemma” arises in the context of research in the biological and other sciences as a consequence of the fact that one and the same piece of sci- tific research sometimes has the potential to be used for harm as well as for good. A dual-use dilemma is an ethical dilemma, and an ethical dilemma for the researcher (and for those who have the power or authority to assist or impede the researcher’s work, e. g. , governments). It is an ethical dilemma since it is about promoting good in the context of the potential for also causing harm, e. g. , the p- motion of health in the context of providing the wherewithal for the killing of in- cents. It is an ethical dilemma for the researcher not because he or she is aiming at anything other than a good outcome; typically, the researcher intends no harm, but only good. Rather, the dilemma arises for the researcher because of the potential actions of others. Malevolent non-researchers might steal dangerous biological agents produced by the researcher; alternatively, other researchers—or at least their governments or leadership—might use the results of the original researcher’s work for malevolent purposes. The malevolent purposes in question include bioterrorism, biowarfare and blackmail for financial gain.
On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics
On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics write by Michael J. Selgelid. This book was released on 2013-12-19. On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Claims about the transformations enabled by modern science and medicine have been accompanied by an unsettling question in recent years: might the knowledge being produced undermine – rather than further – human and animal well being? On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics examines the potential for the skills, know-how, information, and techniques associated with modern biology to serve contrasting ends. In recognition of the moral ambiguity of science and technology, each chapter considers steps that might be undertaken to prevent the deliberate spread of disease. Central to achieving this aim is the consideration of what role ethics might serve. To date, the ethical analysis of the themes of this volume has been limited. This book remedies this situation by bringing together contributors from a broad range of backgrounds to address a highly important ethical issue confronting humanity during the 21st century.
Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction
Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction write by Seumas Miller. This book was released on 2018-05-22. Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book deals with the problem of dual-use science research and technology. It first explains the concept of dual use and then offers analyses of collective knowledge and collective ignorance. It goes on to present a theory of collective responsibility, followed by four chapters focusing on a particular scientific field or industry of dual use concern: the chemical industry, the nuclear industry, cyber-technology and the biological sciences. The problem of dual-use science research and technology arises because such research and technology has the potential to be used for great evil as well as for great good. On the one hand, knowledge is a necessary condition, and perhaps a constitutive feature, of technologies that contribute greatly to individual and collective well-being. Consider, for example, nuclear technology that enables the generation of low cost electricity in populations without obvious alternative energy sources. So technological knowledge is a good thing and ignorance of it a bad thing. On the other hand, these same technologies can be extremely harmful to individuals and collectives, as with the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. So, at least with respect to some technologies evidently knowledge is a bad thing and ignorance a good thing. Accordingly, the question arises as to whether we ought to limit scientific research and/or the development of technology and, if so, which research or technology, in what manner and to what extent. This book examines the answer to that question.
Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences
Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences write by Brian Rappert. This book was released on 2010-06-01. Education and Ethics in the Life Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. At the start of the twenty-first century, warnings have been raised in some quarters about how - by intent or by mishap - advances in biotechnology and related fields could aid the spread of disease. Science academics, medical organisations, governments, security analysts, and others are among those that have sought to raise concern. EDUCATION AND ETHICS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES examines a variety of attempts to bring greater awareness to security concerns associated with the life sciences. It identifies lessons from practical initiatives across a wide range of national contexts as well as more general reflections about education and ethics. The eighteen contributors bring together perspectives from a diverse range of fields - including politics, virology, sociology, ethics, security studies, microbiology, and medicine - as well as their experiences in universities, think tanks and government. In offering their assessment about what must be done and by whom, each chapter addresses a host of challenging practical and conceptual questions. EDUCATION AND ETHICS IN THE LIFE SCIENCES will be of interest to those planning and undertaking training activities in other areas. In asking how education and ethics are being made to matter in an emerging area of social unease, it will also be of interest to those with more general concerns about professional conduct.
Dual-use life science research and biosecurity in the 21st Century: Social, Technical, Policy, and Ethical Challenges
Dual-use life science research and biosecurity in the 21st Century: Social, Technical, Policy, and Ethical Challenges - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dual-use life science research and biosecurity in the 21st Century: Social, Technical, Policy, and Ethical Challenges write by Jonathan E. Suk. This book was released on 2015-06-04. Dual-use life science research and biosecurity in the 21st Century: Social, Technical, Policy, and Ethical Challenges available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In September 2011, scientists announced new experimental findings that would not only threaten the conduct and publication of influenza research, but would have significant policy and intelligence implications. The findings presented a modified variant of the H5N1 avian influenza virus (hereafter referred to as the H5N1 virus) that was transmissible via aerosol between ferrets. These results suggested a worrisome possibility: the existence of a new airborne and highly lethal H5N1 virus that could cause a deadly global pandemic. In response, a series of international discussions on the nature of dual-use life science arose. These discussions addressed the complex social, technical, political, security, and ethical issues related to dual-use research. This Research Topic will be devoted to contributions that explore this matrix of issues from a variety of case study and international perspectives.
