Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2005-12-10. Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children explores the ethical issues posed when conducting research designed to identify, understand, or ameliorate housing-related health hazards among children. Such research involves children as subjects and is conducted in the home and in communities. It is often conducted with children in low-income families given the disproportionate prevalence of housing-related conditions such as lead poisoning, asthma, and fatal injuries among these children. This book emphasizes five key elements to address the particular ethical concerns raised by these characteristics: involving the affected community in the research and responding to their concerns; ensuring that parents understand the essential elements of the research; adopting uniform federal guidelines for such research by all sponsors (Subpart D of 45 CFR 46); providing guidance on key terms in the regulations; and viewing research oversight as a system with important roles for researchers, IRBs and their research institutions, sponsors and regulators of research, and the community.
Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing- Related Health Hazards Involving Children
Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing- Related Health Hazards Involving Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing- Related Health Hazards Involving Children write by Bernard Lo. This book was released on 2005-01-01. Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing- Related Health Hazards Involving Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children
Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2005-11-10. Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children explores the ethical issues posed when conducting research designed to identify, understand, or ameliorate housing-related health hazards among children. Such research involves children as subjects and is conducted in the home and in communities. It is often conducted with children in low-income families given the disproportionate prevalence of housing-related conditions such as lead poisoning, asthma, and fatal injuries among these children. This book emphasizes five key elements to address the particular ethical concerns raised by these characteristics: involving the affected community in the research and responding to their concerns; ensuring that parents understand the essential elements of the research; adopting uniform federal guidelines for such research by all sponsors (Subpart D of 45 CFR 46); providing guidance on key terms in the regulations; and viewing research oversight as a system with important roles for researchers, IRBs and their research institutions, sponsors and regulators of research, and the community.
Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners
Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners write by Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research. This book was released on 2007-01-22. Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.
Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children
Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2004-07-09. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.
