The Ethical Algorithm - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Ethical Algorithm write by Michael Kearns. This book was released on 2019-10-04. The Ethical Algorithm available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the course of a generation, algorithms have gone from mathematical abstractions to powerful mediators of daily life. Algorithms have made our lives more efficient, more entertaining, and, sometimes, better informed. At the same time, complex algorithms are increasingly violating the basic rights of individual citizens. Allegedly anonymized datasets routinely leak our most sensitive personal information; statistical models for everything from mortgages to college admissions reflect racial and gender bias. Meanwhile, users manipulate algorithms to "game" search engines, spam filters, online reviewing services, and navigation apps. Understanding and improving the science behind the algorithms that run our lives is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing issues of this century. Traditional fixes, such as laws, regulations and watchdog groups, have proven woefully inadequate. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, The Ethical Algorithm offers a new approach: a set of principled solutions based on the emerging and exciting science of socially aware algorithm design. Michael Kearns and Aaron Roth explain how we can better embed human principles into machine code - without halting the advance of data-driven scientific exploration. Weaving together innovative research with stories of citizens, scientists, and activists on the front lines, The Ethical Algorithm offers a compelling vision for a future, one in which we can better protect humans from the unintended impacts of algorithms while continuing to inspire wondrous advances in technology.
Ethics for Robots
Ethics for Robots - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethics for Robots write by Derek Leben. This book was released on 2018-07-17. Ethics for Robots available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology. Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the ‘Maximin’ principle – the action that maximizes the minimum value – and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results. Using real-world examples – such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems – Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism. Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems.
Algorithms and Autonomy
Algorithms and Autonomy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithms and Autonomy write by Alan Rubel. This book was released on 2021-05-20. Algorithms and Autonomy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines how algorithms in criminal justice, education, housing, elections and beyond affect autonomy, freedom, and democracy. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
The Everyday Life of an Algorithm
The Everyday Life of an Algorithm - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Everyday Life of an Algorithm write by Daniel Neyland. This book was released on 2018-12-17. The Everyday Life of an Algorithm available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This open access book begins with an algorithm–a set of IF...THEN rules used in the development of a new, ethical, video surveillance architecture for transport hubs. Readers are invited to follow the algorithm over three years, charting its everyday life. Questions of ethics, transparency, accountability and market value must be grasped by the algorithm in a series of ever more demanding forms of experimentation. Here the algorithm must prove its ability to get a grip on everyday life if it is to become an ordinary feature of the settings where it is being put to work. Through investigating the everyday life of the algorithm, the book opens a conversation with existing social science research that tends to focus on the power and opacity of algorithms. In this book we have unique access to the algorithm’s design, development and testing, but can also bear witness to its fragility and dependency on others.
Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms
Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms write by Martin Ebers. This book was released on 2020-10-08. Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.
