Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1999-04-20. Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.
Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places
Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places write by Joanne McEvoy. This book was released on 2013-04-22. Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Power sharing may be broadly defined as any set of arrangements that prevents one political agency or collective from monopolizing power, whether temporarily or permanently. Ideally, such measures promote inclusiveness or at least the coexistence of divergent cultures within a state. In places deeply divided by national, ethnic, linguistic, or religious conflict, power sharing is the standard prescription for reconciling antagonistic groups, particularly where genocide, expulsion, or coerced assimilation threaten the lives and rights of minority peoples. In recent history, the success record of this measure is mixed. Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places features fifteen analytical studies of power-sharing systems, past and present, as well as critical evaluations of the role of electoral systems and courts in their implementation. Interdisciplinary and international in formation and execution, the chapters encompass divided cities such as Belfast, Jerusalem, Kirkuk, and Sarajevo and divided places such as Belgium, Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa, as well as the Holy Roman Empire, the Saffavid Empire, Aceh in Indonesia, and the European Union. Equally suitable for specialists, teachers, and students, Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places considers the merits and defects of an array of variant systems and provides explanations of their emergence, maintenance, and failings; some essays offer lucid proposals targeted at particular places. While this volume does not presume that power sharing is a panacea for social reconciliation, it does suggest how it can help foster peace and democracy in conflict-torn countries. Contributors: Liam Anderson, Florian Bieber, Scott A. Bollens, Benjamin Braude, Ed Cairns, Randall Collins, Kris Deschouwer, Bernard Grofman, Colin Irwin, Samuel Issacharoff, Allison McCulloch, Joanne McEvoy, Brendan O'Leary, Philippe van Parijs, Alfred Stepan, Ronald Wintrobe.
Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts
Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts write by Timothy D. Sisk. This book was released on 1996. Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Can power sharing prevent violent ethnic conflict? And if so, how can the international community best promote that outcome? In this concise volume, Timothy Sisk defines power sharing as practices and institutions that result in broad-based governing coalitions generally inclusive of all major ethnic groups. He identifies the principal approaches to power sharing, including autonomy, federations, and proportional electoral systems. In addition, Sisk highlights the problems with various power-sharing approaches and practices that have been raised by scholars and practitioners alike, and the instances where power-sharing experiments have succeeded and where they have failed. Finally, he offers some guidance to policymakers as they ponder power-sharing arrangements.
Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies
Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies write by . This book was released on 2006. Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper investigates the relationship between ethnic conflict, electoral systems, and power sharing in ethnically divided societies. The cases of Guyana, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Lebanon, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago are considered. Electoral systems are denoted based on presidential versus parliamentary system, and on proportional representation versus majoritarian/plurality. The paper concludes that, while electoral systems are important, other factors like the power distribution between ethnic groups, and ensuring a non-zero-sum game may be as important.
Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies
Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies write by Allison McCulloch. This book was released on 2014-06-05. Power-Sharing and Political Stability in Deeply Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nearly all the peace accords signed in the last two decades have included power-sharing in one form or another. The notion of both majority and minority segments co-operating for the purposes of political stability has informed both international policy prescriptions for post-conflict zones and home-grown power-sharing pacts across the globe. This book examines the effect of power-sharing forms of governance in bringing about political stability amid deep divisions. It is the first major comparison of two power-sharing designs – consociationalism and centripetalism - and it assesses a number of cases central to the debate, including Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi and Northern Ireland. Drawing on information from a variety of sources, such as political party manifestoes and websites, media coverage, think tank reports, and election results, the author reaches significant conclusions about power-sharing as an invaluable conflict-management device. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of ethnic conflict management, power-sharing, ethnic politics, democracy and democratization, comparative constitutional design, comparative politics, intervention and peace-building.
