Ethnocentric Political Theory

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Release : 2019-04-17
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 078/5 ( reviews)

Ethnocentric Political Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethnocentric Political Theory write by Bhikhu Parekh. This book was released on 2019-04-17. Ethnocentric Political Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Western political theory has many great strengths but also a few weaknesses. Among the latter should be included its ethnocentricity, its tendency to universalize the local. The political theorist makes universal statements about human beings, societies and states without making a close study of them, and about reason, tradition, human nature and moral ideals without appreciating how differently these are understood in different societies and traditions. These statements are often an uncritical universalisation of his society’s modes of thought and experience. This book traces this tendency in different areas of moral and political life, and argues that a critical engagement between different perspectives offers one possible way to counter this tendency. Seeking universally valid knowledge is a legitimate ambition, but Western political theory cannot realise it without the help of the non-Western as its critical interlocutor.

Us Against Them

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Release : 2010-04-15
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 725/5 ( reviews)

Us Against Them - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Us Against Them write by Donald R. Kinder. This book was released on 2010-04-15. Us Against Them available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ethnocentrism—our tendency to partition the human world into in-groups and out-groups—pervades societies around the world. Surprisingly, though, few scholars have explored its role in political life. Donald Kinder and Cindy Kam fill this gap with Us Against Them, their definitive explanation of how ethnocentrism shapes American public opinion. Arguing that humans are broadly predisposed to ethnocentrism, Kinder and Kam explore its impact on our attitudes toward an array of issues, including the war on terror, humanitarian assistance, immigration, the sanctity of marriage, and the reform of social programs. The authors ground their study in previous theories from a wide range of disciplines, establishing a new framework for understanding what ethnocentrism is and how it becomes politically consequential. They also marshal a vast trove of survey evidence to identify the conditions under which ethnocentrism shapes public opinion. While ethnocentrism is widespread in the United States, the authors demonstrate that its political relevance depends on circumstance. Exploring the implications of these findings for political knowledge, cosmopolitanism, and societies outside the United States, Kinder and Kam add a new dimension to our understanding of how democracy functions.

Ethnocentric Political Theory

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Release : 2019-04-12
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

Ethnocentric Political Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethnocentric Political Theory write by Bhikhu Parekh. This book was released on 2019-04-12. Ethnocentric Political Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Western political theory has many great strengths but also a few weaknesses. Among the latter should be included its ethnocentricity, its tendency to universalize the local. The political theorist makes universal statements about human beings, societies and states without making a close study of them, and about reason, tradition, human nature and moral ideals without appreciating how differently these are understood in different societies and traditions. These statements are often an uncritical universalisation of his society’s modes of thought and experience. This book traces this tendency in different areas of moral and political life, and argues that a critical engagement between different perspectives offers one possible way to counter this tendency. Seeking universally valid knowledge is a legitimate ambition, but Western political theory cannot realise it without the help of the non-Western as its critical interlocutor.

Human Rights in Global Politics

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Release : 1999-03-28
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 388/5 ( reviews)

Human Rights in Global Politics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Rights in Global Politics write by Timothy Dunne. This book was released on 1999-03-28. Human Rights in Global Politics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is a stark contradiction between the theory of universal human rights and the everyday practice of human wrongs. This timely volume investigates whether human rights abuses are a result of the failure of governments to live up to a universal human rights standard, or whether the search for moral universals is a fundamentally flawed enterprise which distracts us from the task of developing rights in the context of particular ethical communities. In the first part of the book chapters by Ken Booth, Jack Donnelly, Chris Brown, Bhikhu Parekh and Mary Midgley explore the philosophical basis of claims to universal human rights. In the second part, Richard Falk, Mary Kaldor, Martin Shaw, Gil Loescher, Georgina Ashworth and Andrew Hurrell reflect on the role of the media, global civil society, states, migration, non-governmental organisations, capitalism, and schools and universities in developing a global human rights culture.

Fear of Small Numbers

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Release : 2006-05-24
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 549/5 ( reviews)

Fear of Small Numbers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fear of Small Numbers write by Arjun Appadurai. This book was released on 2006-05-24. Fear of Small Numbers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The period since 1989 has been marked by the global endorsement of open markets, the free flow of finance capital and liberal ideas of constitutional rule, and the active expansion of human rights. Why, then, in this era of intense globalization, has there been a proliferation of violence, of ethnic cleansing on the one hand and extreme forms of political violence against civilian populations on the other? Fear of Small Numbers is Arjun Appadurai’s answer to that question. A leading theorist of globalization, Appadurai turns his attention to the complex dynamics fueling large-scale, culturally motivated violence, from the genocides that racked Eastern Europe, Rwanda, and India in the early 1990s to the contemporary “war on terror.” Providing a conceptually innovative framework for understanding sources of global violence, he describes how the nation-state has grown ambivalent about minorities at the same time that minorities, because of global communication technologies and migration flows, increasingly see themselves as parts of powerful global majorities. By exacerbating the inequalities produced by globalization, the volatile, slippery relationship between majorities and minorities foments the desire to eradicate cultural difference. Appadurai analyzes the darker side of globalization: suicide bombings; anti-Americanism; the surplus of rage manifest in televised beheadings; the clash of global ideologies; and the difficulties that flexible, cellular organizations such as Al-Qaeda present to centralized, “vertebrate” structures such as national governments. Powerful, provocative, and timely, Fear of Small Numbers is a thoughtful invitation to rethink what violence is in an age of globalization.