European Technology Policy in Germany - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook European Technology Policy in Germany write by Guido Reger. This book was released on 2012-12-06. European Technology Policy in Germany available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 1. 1 Purpose of the Study When the Agreement for the Foundation of the European Economic Community (EC Treaty) was extended and changed by the Single European Act (SEA), ratified by all the Member States of the European Community (EC) in July 1987, research and techno logical development were placed for the first time on an equal footing with other politi cal competences of the EC. In the newly added Articles 130 f - q of the EC Treaty the aims and policy measures are clearly formulated, thus giving the EC a real competence to act. The main aim of European research and technological development policy (RID policy) is (according to Article 130f of the SEA) to strengthen the scientific and technical basis of European industry and the development of its international competitiveness, to support transnational cooperation between industry and science, and to integrate the area of research and technological development into the general concept for the realisation of the internal market of the European Community. The main instruments of European RID policy are the "Community Framework Pro grammes", running for several years, in which the aims, priorities and fmancial dimen sions are defmed for a period of four to five years.
European Technology Policy in Germany
European Technology Policy in Germany - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook European Technology Policy in Germany write by . This book was released on 1993. European Technology Policy in Germany available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies
The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies write by Simon Dresner. This book was released on 2001. The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drawing on the latest research, this book investigates the processes underlying the evolution of science and technology policies in the European Union and its member states. The contributors explore the development of European Union policy since the 1980s, its influence on the policies of individual countries, the experiences of European Union collaborative research projects and the economic assumptions behind innovation policy.
Parliaments and Technology
Parliaments and Technology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Parliaments and Technology write by Norman J. Vig. This book was released on 1999-11-04. Parliaments and Technology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Parliaments and Technology explores an issue critically important to the practice of democracy everywhere: How do citizens and elected officials assess the opportunities and costs of new technologies that may profoundly impact their societies' future? For example, what are the social and moral implications of gene patents, reproductive technology, cloning and genetic engineering or of virtually unlimited access to information? Technology assessment has become one of the most important methodologies for aiding legislatures in analyzing and deliberating such questions. The first comparative analysis of the development and practice of parliamentary technology assessment in different national settings, this book explains the origins, methods, and impacts in five European countries—Britain, France, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands—and the European Parliament. It also provides a theoretical framework for comparing the institutionalization of new functions in different parliamentary systems and the influence of national political cultures on the conceptualization and operation of these new agencies. Contributors include Josée van Eijndhoven, John Grin, Dick Holdsworth, Rob Hoppe, Simon Jos, Lars Klüver, Todd M. La Porte, Maurice Laurent, Michael Norton, Herbert Paschen, Thomas Petermann, and Norman J. Vig.
Research, Quality, Competitiveness
Research, Quality, Competitiveness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Research, Quality, Competitiveness write by Attilio Stajano. This book was released on 2006-06-26. Research, Quality, Competitiveness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an introduction to the history, founding principles, institutions, and activities of the EU and an overview of the 25 member States. It includes a detailed description of the EU policies on research, innovation and technology by emphasizing common objectives of greater competitiveness and sustained (and sustainable) growth. It also includes an analysis of EU policies that most closely govern research and innovation: rules and initiatives concerning the creation of an internal market, competitive policies, and economic and monetary policies.
