Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care

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Release : 2008-09-06
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 695/5 ( reviews)

Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2008-09-06. Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drawing on the work of the Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine, the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting assessed some of the rapidly occurring changes in health care related to new diagnostic and treatment tools, emerging genetic insights, the developments in information technology, and healthcare costs, and discussed the need for a stronger focus on evidence to ensure that the promise of scientific discovery and technological innovation is efficiently captured to provide the right care for the right patient at the right time. As new discoveries continue to expand the universe of medical interventions, treatments, and methods of care, the need for a more systematic approach to evidence development and application becomes increasingly critical. Without better information about the effectiveness of different treatment options, the resulting uncertainty can lead to the delivery of services that may be unnecessary, unproven, or even harmful. Improving the evidence-base for medicine holds great potential to increase the quality and efficiency of medical care. The Annual Meeting, held on October 8, 2007, brought together many of the nation's leading authorities on various aspects of the issues - both challenges and opportunities - to present their perspectives and engage in discussion with the IOM membership.

The Learning Healthcare System

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Release : 2007-06-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 939/5 ( reviews)

The Learning Healthcare System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Learning Healthcare System write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2007-06-01. The Learning Healthcare System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As our nation enters a new era of medical science that offers the real prospect of personalized health care, we will be confronted by an increasingly complex array of health care options and decisions. The Learning Healthcare System considers how health care is structured to develop and to apply evidence-from health profession training and infrastructure development to advances in research methodology, patient engagement, payment schemes, and measurement-and highlights opportunities for the creation of a sustainable learning health care system that gets the right care to people when they need it and then captures the results for improvement. This book will be of primary interest to hospital and insurance industry administrators, health care providers, those who train and educate health workers, researchers, and policymakers. The Learning Healthcare System is the first in a series that will focus on issues important to improving the development and application of evidence in health care decision making. The Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine serves as a neutral venue for cooperative work among key stakeholders on several dimensions: to help transform the availability and use of the best evidence for the collaborative health care choices of each patient and provider; to drive the process of discovery as a natural outgrowth of patient care; and, ultimately, to ensure innovation, quality, safety, and value in health care.

For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care

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Release : 1986-01-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 437/5 ( reviews)

For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 1986-01-01. For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "[This book is] the most authoritative assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of recent trends toward the commercialization of health care," says Robert Pear of The New York Times. This major study by the Institute of Medicine examines virtually all aspects of for-profit health care in the United States, including the quality and availability of health care, the cost of medical care, access to financial capital, implications for education and research, and the fiduciary role of the physician. In addition to the report, the book contains 15 papers by experts in the field of for-profit health care covering a broad range of topicsâ€"from trends in the growth of major investor-owned hospital companies to the ethical issues in for-profit health care. "The report makes a lasting contribution to the health policy literature." â€"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law.

Evidence-based Medicine

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Release : 2005
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 731/5 ( reviews)

Evidence-based Medicine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidence-based Medicine write by Sharon E. Straus. This book was released on 2005. Evidence-based Medicine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The accompanying CD-ROM contains clinical examples, critical appraisals and background papers.

Finding What Works in Health Care

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Release : 2011-07-20
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)

Finding What Works in Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Finding What Works in Health Care write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2011-07-20. Finding What Works in Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.