Evidentiality in German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidentiality in German write by Gabriele Diewald. This book was released on 2010-08-31. Evidentiality in German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German
Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German write by Richard J. Whitt. This book was released on 2010. Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Evidentiality, the linguistic encoding of a speaker's or writer's evidence for an asserted proposition, has begun to receive serious attention from linguists only in the last quarter century. Much of this attention has focused on languages that encode evidentiality in the grammar, while much less interest has been shown in languages that express evidentiality through means other than inflectional morphology. In English and German, for instance, the verbs of perception - those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - are prime carriers of evidential meaning. This study surveys the most prominent of the perception verbs in English and German across all five sensory modalities and accounts for the range of evidential meanings by examining the general polysemy found among perception verbs, as well as the specific complementation patterns in which these verbs occur.
Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages
Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages write by Gabriele Diewald. This book was released on 2010. Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
Evidence for Evidentiality
Evidence for Evidentiality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidence for Evidentiality write by Ad Foolen. This book was released on 2018-07-19. Evidence for Evidentiality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Statements are always under the threat of the potential counter-question How do you know? To pre-empt this question, language users often indicate what kind of access they had to the communicated content: Their own perception, inference from other information, ‘hearsay’, etc. Such expressions, grammatical or lexical, have been studied in recent years under the cover term of evidentiality research. The present volume contributes 11 new studies to this flourishing field, all exploring evidential phenomena in a range of languages (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Khalkha Mongolian, Spanish, Tibetan, Yurakaré), using a variety of methodologies. Evidential meaning is discussed in relation to other semantic dimensions, such as epistemic modality, semantic roles, commitment, quotative meaning, and tense. The volume is of interest to scholars and students who are interested in up-to-date methods and frameworks for studying evidential meaning and the various ways it is expressed in the languages of the world.
Evidential Marking in European Languages
Evidential Marking in European Languages - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidential Marking in European Languages write by Björn Wiemer. This book was released on 2022-03-07. Evidential Marking in European Languages available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How are evidential functions distinguished by means other than grammatical paradigms, i.e. by function words and other lexical units? And how inventories of such means can be compared across languages (against an account also of grammatical means used to mark information source)? This book presents an attempt at supplying a comparative survey of such inventories by giving detailed “evidential profiles” for a large part of European languages: Continental Germanic, English, French, Basque, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Modern Greek, and Ibero-Romance languages, such as Catalán, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish. Each language is treated in a separate chapter, and their profiles are based on a largely unified set of concepts based on function and/or etymological provenance. The profiles are preceded by a chapter which clarifies the theoretical premises and methodological background for the format followed in the profiles. The concluding chapter presents a synthesis of findings from these profiles, including areal biases and the formulation of methodological problems that call for further research.
