Evolution of Nervous Systems

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Release : 2016-11-23
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 963/5 ( reviews)

Evolution of Nervous Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evolution of Nervous Systems write by Georg F. Striedter. This book was released on 2016-11-23. Evolution of Nervous Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Evolution of Nervous Systems, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is a unique, major reference which offers the gold standard for those interested both in evolution and nervous systems. All biology only makes sense when seen in the light of evolution, and this is especially true for the nervous system. All animals have nervous systems that mediate their behaviors, many of them species specific, yet these nervous systems all evolved from the simple nervous system of a common ancestor. To understand these nervous systems, we need to know how they vary and how this variation emerged in evolution. In the first edition of this important reference work, over 100 distinguished neuroscientists assembled the current state-of-the-art knowledge on how nervous systems have evolved throughout the animal kingdom. This second edition remains rich in detail and broad in scope, outlining the changes in brain and nervous system organization that occurred from the first invertebrates and vertebrates, to present day fishes, reptiles, birds, mammals, and especially primates, including humans. The book also includes wholly new content, fully updating the chapters in the previous edition and offering brand new content on current developments in the field. Each of the volumes has been carefully restructured to offer expanded coverage of non-mammalian taxa, mammals, primates, and the human nervous system. The basic principles of brain evolution are discussed, as are mechanisms of change. The reader can select from chapters on highly specific topics or those that provide an overview of current thinking and approaches, making this an indispensable work for students and researchers alike. Presents a broad range of topics, ranging from genetic control of development in invertebrates, to human cognition, offering a one-stop resource for the evolution of nervous systems throughout the animal kingdom Incorporates the expertise of over 100 outstanding investigators who provide their conclusions in the context of the latest experimental results Presents areas of disagreement and consensus views that provide a holistic view of the subjects under discussion

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems

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Release : 2015-12-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 214/5 ( reviews)

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems write by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa. This book was released on 2015-12-17. Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The nervous system is particularly fascinating for many biologists because it controls animal characteristics such as movement, behavior, and coordinated thinking. Invertebrate neurobiology has traditionally been studied in specific model organisms, whilst knowledge of the broad diversity of nervous system architecture and its evolution among metazoan animals has received less attention. This is the first major reference work in the field for 50 years, bringing together many leading evolutionary neurobiologists to review the most recent research on the structure of invertebrate nervous systems and provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview for a new generation of researchers. Presented in full colour throughout, Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems synthesizes and illustrates the numerous new findings that have been made possible with light and electron microscopy. These include the recent introduction of new molecular and optical techniques such as immunohistochemical staining of neuron-specific antigens and fluorescence in-situ-hybridization, combined with visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy. New approaches to analysing the structure of the nervous system are also included such as micro-computational tomography, cryo-soft X-ray tomography, and various 3-D visualization techniques. The book follows a systematic and phylogenetic structure, covering a broad range of taxa, interspersed with chapters focusing on selected topics in nervous system functioning which are presented as research highlights and perspectives. This comprehensive reference work will be an essential companion for graduate students and researchers alike in the fields of metazoan neurobiology, morphology, zoology, phylogeny and evolution.

Old Questions and Young Approaches to Animal Evolution

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Release : 2019-07-22
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 029/5 ( reviews)

Old Questions and Young Approaches to Animal Evolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Old Questions and Young Approaches to Animal Evolution write by José M. Martín-Durán. This book was released on 2019-07-22. Old Questions and Young Approaches to Animal Evolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Animal evolution has always been at the core of Biology, but even today many fundamental questions remain open. The field of animal ‘evo-devo’ is leveraging recent technical and conceptual advances in development, paleontology, genomics and transcriptomics to propose radically different answers to traditional evolutionary controversies. This book is divided into four parts, each of which approaches animal evolution from a different perspective. The first part (chapters 2 and 3) investigates how new sources of evidence have changed conventional views of animal origins, while the second (chapters 4–8) addresses the connection between embryogenesis and evolution, and the genesis of cellular, tissue and morphological diversity. The third part (chapters 9 and 10) investigates how big data in molecular biology is transforming our understanding of the mechanisms governing morphological change in animals. In closing, the fourth part (chapters 11–13) explores new theoretical and conceptual approaches to animal evolution. ‘Old questions and young approaches to animal evolution’ offers a comprehensive and updated view of animal evolutionary biology that will serve both as a first step into this fascinating field for students and university educators, and as a review of complementary approaches for researchers.

The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach

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Release : 2013-03-07
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 195/5 ( reviews)

The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach write by O. Breidbach. This book was released on 2013-03-07. The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this volume outstanding specialists review the state of the art in nervous system research for all main invertebrate groups. They provide a comprehensive up-to-date analysis important for everyone working on neuronal aspects of single groups, as well as taking into account the phylogenesis of invertebrates. The articles report on recently gained knowledge about diversification in the invertebrate nervous systems, and demonstrate the analytical power of a comparative approach. Novel techniques in molecular and developmental biology are creating new perspectives that point toward a theoretical foundation for a modern organismic biology. The comparative approach, as documented here, will engage the interest of anyone challenged by the problem of structural diversification in biology.

Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan

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Release : 2002-10-23
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 463/5 ( reviews)

Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan write by and Director NIBS Neuroscience Program University of Southern California Larry W. Swanson Milo Don and Lucille Appleman Professor of Biological Sciences. This book was released on 2002-10-23. Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Depending on your point of view the brain is an organ, a machine, a biological computer, or simply the most important component of the nervous system. How does it work as a whole? What are its major parts and how are they interconnected to generate thinking, feelings, and behavior? This book surveys 2,500 years of scientific thinking about these profoundly important questions from the perspective of fundamental architectural principles, and then proposes a new model for the basic plan of neural systems organization based on an explosion of structural data emerging from the neuroanatomy revolution of the 1970's. The importance of a balance between theoretical and experimental morphology is stressed throughout the book. Great advances in understanding the brain's basic plan have come especially from two traditional lines of biological thought-- evolution and embryology, because each begins with the simple and progresses to the more complex. Understanding the organization of brain circuits, which contain thousands of links or pathways, is much more difficult. It is argued here that a four-system network model can explain the structure-function organization of the brain. Possible relationships between neural networks and gene networks revealed by the human genome project are explored in the final chapter. The book is written in clear and sparkling prose, and it is profusely illustrated. It is designed to be read by anyone with an interest in the basic organization of the brain, from neuroscience to philosophy to computer science to molecular biology. It is suitable for use in neuroscience core courses because it presents basic principles of the structure of the nervous system in a systematic way.