Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 376/5 ( reviews)

Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids write by A.F.G. Wyatt. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The study of quantum fluids in three dimensions has been an important area for many years as it embraces Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity and macroscopic quantisation. These are fundamental aspects of physics which can be studied in liquid 4He. In contrast, quantum fluids in two dimension is more recent and less developed. Nevertheless it has shown many interesting phenomena including a rich variety of phases and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Intermediate between these dimensions are the restricted geometries of micro porous materials into which He may be introduced. The main quantum materials considered are 4He, 3He, D2, H2, H and electrons on the surface of 4He. The superfluid phases of 3He were excluded, e~cept for superfluid film flow, as 3He involves a separate set of problems. These proceedings arise from a lively Advanced Research Workshop on Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids held in Exeter 10-15 August 1990. Fifty scientists took part and each provided a written contribution. Perhaps it is a testimony to the discussions that several papers were revised by the authors after the meeting. The order of the chapters is the same as the presentations at the workshop. This arrangement starts with 4He in three dimensions which establishes a base from which the two dimensional properties can be viewed. At the end of each section there is a report on the discussion session. These are interesting and useful chapters as they clarify points made in the papers and define the boundary of current understanding.

Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 373/5 ( reviews)

Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories write by H. Mitter. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The present volume contains the text of the invited talks delivered at the Eighth International Conference on Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories held at SchloB Seggau, Province of Styria, Austria, during the period August 22-26, 1994. The pro ceedings of the Fifth Conference (Oulu, Finland 1987), the Sixth Conference (Arad, Israel 1989) and the Seventh Conference (Minneapolis, USA 1991) have been published. by Plenum as the first three volumes of this series. Papers from the First Conference (Trieste, Italy 1978) comprise Nuclear Physics volume A328, Nos. 1 and 2, the Second Conference (Oaxtepec, Mexico 1979) was published by Springer-Verlag as volume 142 of "Lecture Notes in Physics," entitled "Recent Progress in Many Body Theories." Vol ume 198 of the same series contains the papers from the Third Conference (Altenberg, 1983). These volumes intend to cover a broad spectrum of current research topics in physics that benefit from the application of many-body theories for their elucidation. At the same time there is a focus on the development and refinement of many-body methods. One of the major aims of the conference series has been to foster the exchange of ideas among physicists working in such diverse areas as nuclear physics, quantum chemistry, complex systems, lattice Hamiltonians, quantum fluids and condensed matter physics. The present volume contains contributions from all these areas. th The conference was dedicated on the occasion of Ludwig Boltzmann's 150 birthday.

Two-Dimensional Electron Systems

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 868/5 ( reviews)

Two-Dimensional Electron Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Two-Dimensional Electron Systems write by E.Y. Andrei. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Two-Dimensional Electron Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Recent studies on two-dimensional systems have led to new insights into the fascinating interplay between physical properties and dimensionality. Many of these ideas have emerged from work on electrons bound to the surface of a weakly polarizable substrate such as liquid helium or solid hydrogen. The research on this subject continues to be at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics because of its fundamental simplicity as well as its connection to technologically useful devices. This book is the first comprehensive overview of experimental and theoretical research in this exciting field. It is intended to provide a coherent introduction for graduate students and non-experts, while at the same time serving as a reference source for active researchers in the field. The chapters are written by individuals who made significant contributions and cover a variety of specialized topics. These include the origin of the surface states, tunneling and magneto-tunneling out of these states, the phase diagram, collective excitations, transport and magneto-transport.

Bose-Einstein Condensation

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Release : 2003-04-03
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 192/5 ( reviews)

Bose-Einstein Condensation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bose-Einstein Condensation write by Lev. P. Pitaevskii. This book was released on 2003-04-03. Bose-Einstein Condensation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.

Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries

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Release : 2002
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 402/5 ( reviews)

Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries write by Eckhard Krotscheck. This book was released on 2002. Microscopic Approaches to Quantum Liquids in Confined Geometries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume assembles review articles that present the status of frontline research in this field in a manner that makes the material accessible to the educated, but non-specialist, reader. The articles focus on the many-body aspects of the theory of quantum liquids in confined geometry. Research is in the very satisfactory situation where several accurate approaches are available that allow one to describe these systems in a quantitative manner without modelling uncertainty and uncontrolled assumptions. For example, dynamic situations of direct experimental relevance can be modelled with high accuracy.