Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals write by Ilaria Espa. This book was released on 2015-12-03. Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Examines existing WTO disciplines on export restrictions in light of the proliferation of export restraints on critical minerals and metals.
Critical Materials
Critical Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Critical Materials write by Richard S. Silberglitt. This book was released on 2013. Critical Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A high percentage of many raw and semi-finished materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these materials and has instituted export restrictions that have led to two-tier pricing, creating pressure to move manufacturing to China. This report suggests the need for actions to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.
Critical Materials Strategy
Critical Materials Strategy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Critical Materials Strategy write by Steven Chu. This book was released on 2011-05. Critical Materials Strategy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy
Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2008-03-11. Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.
Energy Transition Metals
Energy Transition Metals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Energy Transition Metals write by Lukas Boer. This book was released on 2021-10-12. Energy Transition Metals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact of the energy transition in a structural scenario analysis. Metal prices would reach historical peaks for an unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four-fold for the period 2021 to 2040, rivaling the total value of crude oil production. Metals are a potentially important input into integrated assessments models of climate change.
