Exports, University-industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exports, University-industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India write by Anthony P. D'Costa. This book was released on 2006. Exports, University-industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The success of the Indian software industry is now internationally recognized. Consequently, scholars, policymakers, and industry officials everywhere generally anticipate the increasing competitiveness of India in high technology activities. Using a structural framework, the author argues that Bangalore's (and India's) information technology (IT) industry is predicated on an Indian business model which does not encourage thick institutional linkages such as those encapsulated by the triple helix model. Under this institutional arrangement there is cross-fertilization of new ideas and new modes of institutional interaction between industry, academia, and government. Though there are several hundred IT businesses in a milieu of numerous engineering and science colleges and high-end public sector research institutes, the supposed thick institutional architecture is in reality quite thin. This is due to a particular type of an export-oriented model which is based on off-shore development of software services, targeted mainly to the United States. Neither domestic market nor non-U.S. markets such as East Asia are pursued aggressively by Indian firms, which offer alternative forms of learning. Consequently, Bangalore's dynamism in the IT industry stems from linear and extensive growth rather than nonlinear and intensive growth. The author argues that Bangalore has serious innovation challenges with weak university-industry linkages, lack of inter-firm collaboration, and the absence of cross-fertilization between the knowledge-intensive defense/public sector and the commercial IT industry. To strengthen Bangalore's and India's innovation system, the Indian business model must be reformed by diversifying geographical and product markets, stemming international and internal brain drain, and contributing to urban infrastructure. "--World Bank web site.
Exports, University-Industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India
Exports, University-Industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exports, University-Industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India write by Anthony P. D'Costa. This book was released on 2016. Exports, University-Industry Linkages, and Innovation Challenges in Bangalore, India available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The success of the Indian software industry is now internationally recognized. Consequently, scholars, policymakers, and industry officials everywhere generally anticipate the increasing competitiveness of India in high technology activities. Using a structural framework, the author argues that Bangalore's (and India's) information technology (IT) industry is predicated on an Indian business model which does not encourage thick institutional linkages such as those encapsulated by the triple helix model. Under this institutional arrangement there is cross-fertilization of new ideas and new modes of institutional interaction between industry, academia, and government. Though there are several hundred IT businesses in a milieu of numerous engineering and science colleges and high-end public sector research institutes, the supposed thick institutional architecture is in reality quite thin. This is due to a particular type of an export-oriented model which is based on off-shore development of software services, targeted mainly to the United States. Neither domestic market nor non-U.S. markets such as East Asia are pursued aggressively by Indian firms, which offer alternative forms of learning. Consequently, Bangalore's dynamism in the IT industry stems from linear and extensive growth rather than nonlinear and intensive growth. The author argues that Bangalore has serious innovation challenges with weak university-industry linkages, lack of inter-firm collaboration, and the absence of cross-fertilization between the knowledge-intensive defense/public sector and the commercial IT industry. To strengthen Bangalore's and India's innovation system, the Indian business model must be reformed by diversifying geographical and product markets, stemming international and internal brain drain, and contributing to urban infrastructure.
Exports, university-industry linkages, and innovation challenges in Bagalore, India
Exports, university-industry linkages, and innovation challenges in Bagalore, India - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exports, university-industry linkages, and innovation challenges in Bagalore, India write by Anthony P. D'Costa. This book was released on 2006. Exports, university-industry linkages, and innovation challenges in Bagalore, India available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Labor Supply, School Attendance, and Remittances from International Migration
Labor Supply, School Attendance, and Remittances from International Migration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labor Supply, School Attendance, and Remittances from International Migration write by Pablo Acosta. This book was released on 2006. Labor Supply, School Attendance, and Remittances from International Migration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The objective of this paper is to present microeconomic evidence on the economic effects of international remittances on households' spending decisions. Remittances can increase the household budget and reduce liquidity constraint problems, allowing more consumption and investment. In particular, remittances can afford investing in children's human capital, a key outcome for the discussion of the perspective of growth in a high recipient developing country. Robust estimates that take into account both selection and endogeneity problems in estimating an average impact of remittances are substantially different from least squares (OLS) estimates presented in previous studies, indicating the importance of dealing with these methodological concerns. After controlling for household wealth and using selection correction techniques such as propensity score matching as well as village and household networks as instruments for remittances receipts, average estimates suggest that girls and young boys (less than 14 years old) from recipient households seem to be more likely to be enrolled at school than those from nonrecipient households. Remittances are also negatively related to child labor and adult female labor supply, while adult male labor force participation remains unaffected on average. The results signaling that the additional income derived from migration increases girls' education and reduces women's labor supply, with no major impact on activity choice for males 14 years or older, suggest the presence of gender differences in the use of remittances across (and possibly, within) households. "--World Bank web site.
Changing Asian Business Systems
Changing Asian Business Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Changing Asian Business Systems write by Richard Whitley. This book was released on 2016-02-26. Changing Asian Business Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book brings together scholars from different disciplines to examine the evolving patterns of economic organisation across Northeast and Southeast Asia against the backdrop of market liberalisation, political changes and periodic economic crises since the 1990s. More specifically, it provides an interdisciplinary account of variations, continuities and changes in the institutional structures that shape business systems and practices and govern innovation patterns, together with analyses of their impact on established systems of economic coordination and control. In line with this analytical focus, the project has three different yet interrelated objectives. In the first place, building on the comparative business systems framework, it elucidates the nature and properties of business system changes and continuities in Asia since the 1990s. Second, it develops novel theoretical propositions concerning the primary causes of these changes and continuities, representing a collective effort to theorise the changing varieties of Asian economic organisation. Finally, it explores the causal pathways through which the changing institutional structures governing business systems have shaped and reshaped innovation strategies and trajectories across the national, sectoral and firm levels of analysis.
