Extended Thermodynamics

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Release : 2013-03-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 474/5 ( reviews)

Extended Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extended Thermodynamics write by Ingo Müller. This book was released on 2013-03-08. Extended Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Physicists firmly believe that the differential equations of nature should be hyperbolic so as to exclude action at a distance; yet the equations of irreversible thermodynamics - those of Navier-Stokes and Fourier - are parabolic. This incompatibility between the expectation of physicists and the classical laws of thermodynamics has prompted the formulation of extended thermodynamics. After describing the motifs and early evolution of this new branch of irreversible thermodynamics, the authors apply the theory to mon-atomic gases, mixtures of gases, relativistic gases, and "gases" of phonons and photons. The discussion brings into perspective the various phenomena called second sound, such as heat propagation, propagation of shear stress and concentration, and the second sound in liquid helium. The formal mathematical structure of extended thermodynamics is exposed and the theory is shown to be fully compatible with the kinetic theory of gases. The study closes with the testing of extended thermodynamics through the exploitation of its predictions for measurements of light scattering and sound propagation.

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Release : 2011-06-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 654/5 ( reviews)

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics write by D. Jou. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Covers a wide spectrum of applications and contains a wide discussion of the foundations and the scope of the most current theories of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The new edition reflects new developments and contains a new chapter on the interplay between hydrodynamics and thermodynamics.

Extended Thermodynamics Systems

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Release : 1992-01-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 937/5 ( reviews)

Extended Thermodynamics Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extended Thermodynamics Systems write by Stanislaw Sieniutycz. This book was released on 1992-01-01. Extended Thermodynamics Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This multiauthored volume sketches the applications of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to complex systems. These are characterized by an involved form of the Gibbs equation and include systems such as solutions of macromolecules, magnetic hysteresis bodies, viscoelastic fluids, polarizable media, fluids under stresses and in the presence of essential nonstationarities, and high temperature gradients. As a rule, the so- called internal variables and/or dissipative fluxes are essential in the thermodynamic description of such systems.

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Release : 1996-01-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 892/5 ( reviews)

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics write by David Jou. This book was released on 1996-01-01. Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Problems after each chapter

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 309/5 ( reviews)

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics write by David Jou. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Classical irreversible thermodynamics, as developed by Onsager, Prigogine and many other authors, is based on the local-equilibrium hypothesis. Out of equilibrium, any system is assumed to depend locally on the same set of variables as when it is in eqUilibrium. This leads to a formal thermody namic structure identical to that of eqUilibrium: intensive parameters such as temperature, pressure and chemical potentials are well-defined quantities keeping their usual meaning, thermodynamic potentials are derived as Leg endre transformations and all equilibrium thermodynamic relations retain their validity. The theory based on this hypothesis has turned out to be very useful and has achieved a number of successes in many practical situations. of interest in going However, the recent decade has witnessed a surge beyond the classical formulation. There are several reasons for this. One of them is the development of experimental methods able to deal with the response of systems to high-frequency and short-wavelength perturbations, such as ultrasound propagation and light and neutron scattering. The ob served results have led to generalizations of the classical hydrodynamical theories, by including memory functions or generalized transport coefficients depending on the frequency and the wavevector. This field has generated impressive progress in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, but for the moment it has not brought about a parallel development in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. An extension of thermodynamics compatible with gener alized hydrodynamics therefore appears to be a natural subject of research.