Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods

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Release : 2016-09-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 406/5 ( reviews)

Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods write by Ephraim Cohen. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Extracellular Composite Matrices in Arthropods available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Emphasis is placed on the elaborate cuticular matrices in insects and crustaceans, spider and insect silks, sialomes of phytophagous and blood-feeding arthropods as well as on secretions of male and female accessory glands. Focus is placed largely on insects, due to the extensive body of published research that in part is the result of available whole genome sequences of several model species (in particular Drosophila melanogaster) and accessible ESTs for other species. Such advances have facilitated fundamental insights into genomic, proteomic and molecular biology-based physiology. This new volume contains comprehensive contributions on extracellular composite matrices in arthropods. The building blocks of such matrices are formed in and secreted by single layered epithelial cells into exterior domains where their final assembly takes place.Additionally, the unique mechanical properties of natural biocomposites like chitin/chitosan, the crustacean mineralized exoskeleton, the pliant protein resilin or insect and spider silks, have inspired basic and applied research that yield sophistical biomimetics and structural biocomposite hybrids important for future industrial and biomedical use. In summary, this book provides an invaluable vast source of basic and applied information for a plethora of scientists as well as textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Extracellular Sugar-Based Biopolymers Matrices

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Release : 2019-07-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 195/5 ( reviews)

Extracellular Sugar-Based Biopolymers Matrices - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extracellular Sugar-Based Biopolymers Matrices write by Ephraim Cohen. This book was released on 2019-07-02. Extracellular Sugar-Based Biopolymers Matrices available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an acellular three-dimensional network composed of proteins, glycoproteins, proteoglycans and exopolysaccharides. It primarily serves as a structural component in the tissues and organs of plants and animals, or forms biofilms in which bacterial cells are embedded. ECMs are highly dynamic structures that undergo continuous remodeling, and disruptions are frequently the result of pathological processes associated with severe diseases such as arteriosclerosis, neurodegenerative illness or cancer. In turn, bacterial biofilms are a source of concern for human health, as they are associated with resistance to antibiotics. Although exopolysaccharides are crucial for ECM formation and function, they have received considerably little attention to date. The respective chapters of this book comprehensively address such issues, and provide reviews on the structural, biochemical, molecular and biophysical properties of exopolysaccharides. These components are abundantly produced by virtually all taxa including bacteria, algae, plants, fungi, invertebrates and vertebrates. They include long unbranched homopolymers (cellulose, chitin/chitosan), linear copolymers (alginate, agarose), peptoglycans such as murein, heteropolymers like a variety of glycosaminoglycans (hyaluronan, dermatan, keratin, heparin, Pel), and branched heteropolymers such as pectin and hemicellulose. A separate chapter is dedicated to modern industrial and biomedical applications of exopolysaccharides and polysaccharide-based biocomposites. Their unique chemical, physical and mechanical properties have attracted considerable interest, inspired basic and applied research, and have already been harnessed to form structural biocomposite hybrids for tailor-made applications in regenerative medicine, bioengineering and biosensor design. Given its scope, this book provides a substantial source of basic and applied information for a wide range of scientists, as well as valuable textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Targeting Chitin-containing Organisms

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Release : 2019-05-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 183/5 ( reviews)

Targeting Chitin-containing Organisms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Targeting Chitin-containing Organisms write by Qing Yang. This book was released on 2019-05-17. Targeting Chitin-containing Organisms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive overview of chitin biology and chitin metabolism related enzymes. Chitin, the second most abundant biopolymer in nature after to cellulose, is a linear biopolymer composed of β-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), and an essential component in the exoskeletons of insects, mites, ticks and crustaceans, the egg shells of parasitic nematodes, and fungal cell walls. Although some chitin-containing organisms are a threat to human health, food safety and agricultural production, non-chitin containing organisms like humans, mammals and plants have an innate immune response to these hazardous organisms. The book provides researchers and students with information on the recent research advances concerning the biology of chitin-containing organisms as well as cross-talks between chitin-containing and non-chitin-containing organisms. Highlighting chitin remodeling enzymes and inhibitors, it also offers drug developers essential insights into designing specific molecules for the control of hazardous chitin-containing organisms.

Trends in Insect Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

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Release : 2018-04-03
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 43X/5 ( reviews)

Trends in Insect Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trends in Insect Molecular Biology and Biotechnology write by Dhiraj Kumar. This book was released on 2018-04-03. Trends in Insect Molecular Biology and Biotechnology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an overview on the basics in insect molecular biology and presents the most recent developments in several fields such as insect genomics and proteomics, insect pathology and applications of insect derived compounds in modern research. The book aims to provide a common platform for the molecular entomologist to stimulate further research in insect molecular biology and biotechnology. Insects are one of the most versatile groups of the animal kingdom. Due to their large population sizes and adaptability since long they attract researchers’ interest as efficient resource for agricultural and biotechnological purposes. Several economically important insects such as Silkworms, Honey Bee, Lac and Drosophila or Termites were established as invertebrate model organisms. Starting with the era of genetic engineering, a broad range of molecular and genetic tools have been developed to study the molecular biology of these insects in detail and thus opened up a new horizon for multidisciplinary research. Nowadays, insect derived products are widely used in biomedical and biotechnology industries. The book targets researchers from both academia and industry, professors and graduate students working in molecular biology, biotechnology and entomology.

Insect cuticle – Chitin, Catecholamine and Chemistry of Complexation

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Release : 2022-06-24
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 073/5 ( reviews)

Insect cuticle – Chitin, Catecholamine and Chemistry of Complexation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Insect cuticle – Chitin, Catecholamine and Chemistry of Complexation write by . This book was released on 2022-06-24. Insect cuticle – Chitin, Catecholamine and Chemistry of Complexation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Advances in Insect Physiology, Volume 62, the latest release in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Insect Physiology series