An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program

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Release : 1997-07-25
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 903/5 ( reviews)

An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1997-07-25. An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.

An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program

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Release : 1997-07-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 711/5 ( reviews)

An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program write by Committee to Evaluate the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program. This book was released on 1997-07-09. An Evaluation of the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.

Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program

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Author :
Release : 1984
Genre : ELF electromagnetic fields
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program write by . This book was released on 1984. Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Communication System Ecological Monitoring Program: Electromagnetic Field Measurements and Engineering Support - 1987

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Release : 1988
Genre :
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ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Communication System Ecological Monitoring Program: Electromagnetic Field Measurements and Engineering Support - 1987 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Communication System Ecological Monitoring Program: Electromagnetic Field Measurements and Engineering Support - 1987 write by David P. Haradem. This book was released on 1988. ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Communication System Ecological Monitoring Program: Electromagnetic Field Measurements and Engineering Support - 1987 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A long-term program for studying possible effects from the operation of the Navy's ELF Communications System is being conducted on biota and ecosystems components in northwestern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Sixteen general types of organisms from three major ecosystems in the ELF system area are being examined. Formulation of an ELF Ecological Monitoring Program was completed in early 1982 by the Department of the Navy, and studies were initiated in late summer of the same year. Beginning in 1983 and continuing during 1984, major activities of the program consisted of characterization of critical aspects of each study, collection of data to validate assumptions made in proposals, and selection of study sites. From 1985 through 1987, activities centered on the operation of full-scale studies. This report documents electromagnetic (EM) field measurements at investigator selected study sites from 1982 through 1987. Other engineering support activities are also described. Keywords: Radiation effects, Electromagnetic radiation, Extremely Low Frequency (ELF), Electromagnetic fields, Environmental studies, Ecology, ELF Communications system, ELF Ecological Monitoring Program. (kt).

ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program

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Author :
Release : 1993
Genre : ELF electromagnetic fields
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program write by John E. Zapotosky. This book was released on 1993. ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.