Franco's Famine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Franco's Famine write by Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco. This book was released on 2021-09-09. Franco's Famine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. At least 200,000 people died from hunger or malnutrition-related diseases in Spain during the 1940s. This book provides a political explanation for the famine and brings together a broad range of academics based in Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia to achieve this. Topics include the political causes of the famine, the physical and social consequences, the ways Spaniards tried to survive, the regime's reluctance to accept international relief, the politics of cooking at a time of famine, and the memory of the famine. The volume challenges the silence and misrepresentation that still surround the famine. It reveals the reality of how people perished in Spain because the Francoist authorities instituted a policy of food self-sufficiency (or autarky): a system of price regulation which placed restrictions on transport as well as food sales. The contributors trace the massive decline in food production which followed, the hoarding which took place on an enormous scale and the vast and deeply iniquitous black market that subsequently flourished at a time when salaries plunged to 50% below their levels in 1936: all contributing factors in the large-scale atrocity explored fully here for the first time.
Famine and Malnutrition in Franco's Spain
Famine and Malnutrition in Franco's Spain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Famine and Malnutrition in Franco's Spain write by José-Miguel Martínez Carrión. This book was released on 2021. Famine and Malnutrition in Franco's Spain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Franco's Spain
Franco's Spain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Franco's Spain write by Jean Grugel. This book was released on 1997. Franco's Spain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A sibling of interwar Europe's other fascist regimes, Franco's Spain survived them all, growing to old age in an era of liberal democracy in Western Europe. It weathered the explosive social movements and student disillusionment of the 1960s and lingered into the 1970s, its earlier fascist ideology attenuated almost out of recognition, with simple survival its greatest preoccupation. Francois Spain looks beyond the mythology surrounding the origins of the dictatorship to provide a critical overview of the regime -- from its emergence after a bloody uprising against a democratic government; through the "high period" of Francoism with its poverty, hunger and fear, followed by a complex period of change and economic growth; to the final demise of the dictatorship, amid open opposition and internal defections. Economic and social conditions are as integral a part of the story in Franco's Spain, as politics and international relations find their place alongside purely domestic issues. The book also peers beyond the grave, examining the transition to democracy after the dictator's death in 1975.
Inequality and Nutritional Transition in Economic History
Inequality and Nutritional Transition in Economic History - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality and Nutritional Transition in Economic History write by Francisco J. Medina-Albaladejo. This book was released on 2023-04-13. Inequality and Nutritional Transition in Economic History available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Food consumption and nutrition are historically among the most characteristic features of inequality in living standards driven by socioeconomic, gender, generational and geographical reasons. Nutrition directly impacts mortality, life expectancy, height and illness and thus becomes a good indicator of living standards and their evolution over time. However, one issue that remains unresolved is how to measure past diet inequalities with the available sources. This book evaluates nutritional inequalities in Spain from the nineteenth century to the present day. It explores the socioeconomic, gender, generational and geographical variations in food consumption and nutrition in Spain during this period. Deriving historical data on nutrition and diet has always been difficult due to issues with available sources. This book adopts a multi-dimensional approach and two complementary methodologies capable of presenting a more comprehensive picture: the first analyses diets based on primary sources, while the second examines the effect of nutritional inequalities on biological living standards, with special emphasis on average height. This combination allows for greater precision than previous studies on the impacts of food inequality. This book will be of significant interest to scholars from different academic branches, especially historians, economic historians and historians of science, economists, and also doctors, endocrinologists, paediatricians, anthropologists, nutritionists and expert in cooperation and development.
The Lincoln Brigade
The Lincoln Brigade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Lincoln Brigade write by William Loren Katz. This book was released on 2013-05-15. The Lincoln Brigade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. THE LINCOLN BRIGADE The day after Christmas in 1936, a group of ninety-six Americans sailed from New York to help Spain defend its democratic government against fascism. Ultimately, twenty-eight hundred United States volunteers reached Spain to become the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Few Lincolns had any military training. More than half were seriously wounded or died in battle. Most Lincolns were activists and idealists who had worked with and demonstrated for the homeless and unemployed during the Great Depression. They were poets and blue-collar workers, professors and students, seamen and journalists, lawyers and painters, Christians and Jews, blacks and whites. The Brigade was the first fully integrated United States army, and Oliver Law, an African American from Texas, was an early Lincoln commander. William Loren Katz and the late Marc Crawford twice traveled with the Brigade to Spain in the 1980s, interviewed surviving Lincolns on old battlefields, and obtained never-before-published documents and photographs for this book.
