A Farewell to Entropy

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Release : 2008
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 069/5 ( reviews)

A Farewell to Entropy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Farewell to Entropy write by Arieh Ben-Naim. This book was released on 2008. A Farewell to Entropy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The principal message of this book is that thermodynamics and statistical mechanics will benefit from replacing the unfortunate, misleading and mysterious term ?entropy? with a more familiar, meaningful and appropriate term such as information, missing information or uncertainty. This replacement would facilitate the interpretation of the ?driving force? of many processes in terms of informational changes and dispel the mystery that has always enshrouded entropy.It has been 140 years since Clausius coined the term ?entropy?; almost 50 years since Shannon developed the mathematical theory of ?information? ? subsequently renamed ?entropy.? In this book, the author advocates replacing ?entropy? by ?information,? a term that has become widely used in many branches of science.The author also takes a new and bold approach to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Information is used not only as a tool for predicting distributions but as the fundamental cornerstone concept of thermodynamics, held until now by the term ?entropy.? The topics covered include the fundamentals of probability and information theory; the general concept of information as well as the particular concept of information as applied in thermodynamics; the re-derivation of the Sackur?Tetrode equation for the entropy of an ideal gas from purely informational arguments; the fundamental formalism of statistical mechanics; and many examples of simple processes the ?driving force? for which is analyzed in terms of information.

Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information

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Release : 2008-01-18
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 281/5 ( reviews)

Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information write by Arieh Ben-naim. This book was released on 2008-01-18. Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The principal message of this book is that thermodynamics and statistical mechanics will benefit from replacing the unfortunate, misleading and mysterious term “entropy” with a more familiar, meaningful and appropriate term such as information, missing information or uncertainty. This replacement would facilitate the interpretation of the “driving force” of many processes in terms of informational changes and dispel the mystery that has always enshrouded entropy.It has been 140 years since Clausius coined the term “entropy”; almost 50 years since Shannon developed the mathematical theory of “information” — subsequently renamed “entropy”. In this book, the author advocates replacing “entropy” by “information”, a term that has become widely used in many branches of science.The author also takes a new and bold approach to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Information is used not only as a tool for predicting distributions but as the fundamental cornerstone concept of thermodynamics, held until now by the term “entropy”.The topics covered include the fundamentals of probability and information theory; the general concept of information as well as the particular concept of information as applied in thermodynamics; the re-derivation of the Sackur-Tetrode equation for the entropy of an ideal gas from purely informational arguments; the fundamental formalism of statistical mechanics; and many examples of simple processes the “driving force” for which is analyzed in terms of information.

An Introduction To Statistical Thermodynamics

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Release : 1995-09-26
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 132/5 ( reviews)

An Introduction To Statistical Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Introduction To Statistical Thermodynamics write by Robert P H Gasser. This book was released on 1995-09-26. An Introduction To Statistical Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Statistical thermodynamics plays a vital linking role between quantum theory and chemical thermodynamics, yet students often find the subject unpalatable.In this updated version of a popular text, the authors overcome this by emphasising the concepts involved, in particular demystifying the partition function. They do not get bogged down in the mathematical niceties that are essential for a profound study of the subject but which can confuse the beginner. Strong emphasis is placed on the physical basis of statistical thermodynamics and the relations with experiment. After a clear exposition of the distribution laws, partition functions, heat capacities, chemical equilibria and kinetics, the subject is further illuminated by a discussion of low-temperature phenomena and spectroscopy. The coverage is brought right up to date with a chapter on computer simulation and a final section which ranges beyond the narrow limits usually associated with student texts to emphasise the common dependence of macroscopic behaviour on the properties of constituent atoms and molecules.Since first published in 1974 as ‘Entropy and Energy Levels’, the book has been very popular with students. This revised and updated version will no doubt serve the same needs.

Statistical Mechanics

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Release : 2002-04-18
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 669/5 ( reviews)

Statistical Mechanics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Statistical Mechanics write by B. Widom. This book was released on 2002-04-18. Statistical Mechanics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is an introduction to statistical mechanics, intended for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students.

Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics

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Release : 2011-11-16
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 769/5 ( reviews)

Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics write by Philip E. Hoggan. This book was released on 2011-11-16. Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics is a collection of 32 selected papers from the scientific contributions presented at the 15th International Workshop on Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics (QSCP-XV), held at Magdalene College, Cambridge, UK, from August 31st to September 5th, 2010. This volume discusses the state of the art, new trends, and the future of methods in molecular quantum mechanics and their applications to a wide range of problems in chemistry, physics, and biology. The breadth and depth of the scientific topics discussed during QSCP-XV are gathered in seven sections: I. Fundamental Theory; II. Model Atoms; III. Atoms and Molecules with Exponential-Type Orbitals; IV. Density-Oriented Methods; V. Dynamics and Quantum Monte-Carlo Methodology; VI. Structure and Reactivity; VII. Complex Systems, Solids, Biophysics. Advances in the Theory of Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics is written for research students and professionals in Quantum systems of chemistry and physics. It also constitutes and invaluable guide for those wishing to familiarize themselves with research perspectives in the domain of quantum systems for thematic conversion or simply to gain insight into the methodological developments and applications to physics chemistry and biology that have actually become feasible by the end of 2010.