Female Agency in the Urban Economy: Gender in European Towns, 1640-1830 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Female Agency in the Urban Economy: Gender in European Towns, 1640-1830 write by . This book was released on 2015. Female Agency in the Urban Economy: Gender in European Towns, 1640-1830 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Female Agency in the Urban Economy
Female Agency in the Urban Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Female Agency in the Urban Economy write by Deborah Simonton. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Female Agency in the Urban Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This innovative new book is overtly and explicitly about female agency in eighteenth-century European towns. However, it positions female activity and decisions unequivocally in an urban world of institutions, laws, regulations, customs and ideologies. Gender politics complicated and shaped the day-to-day experiences of working women. Town rules and customs, as well as police and guilds’ regulations, affected women’s participation in the urban economy: most of the time, the formally recognized and legally accepted power of women – which is an essential component of female agency – was very limited. Yet these chapters draw attention to how women navigated these gendered terrains. As the book demonstrates, "exclusion" is too strong a word for the realities and pragmatism of women’s everyday lives. Frequently guild and corporate regulations were more about situating women and regulating their activities, rather than preventing them from operating in the urban economy. Similarly corporate structures, which were under stress, found flexible strategies to incorporate women who through their own initiative and activities put pressure on the systems. Women could benefit from the contradictions between moral and social unwritten norms and economic regulations, and could take advantage of the tolerance or complicity of urban authorities towards illicit practices. Women with a grasp of their rights and privileges could defend themselves and exploit legal systems with its loopholes and contradictions to achieve economic independence and power.
Female Agency in the Urban Economy
Female Agency in the Urban Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Female Agency in the Urban Economy write by Deborah Simonton. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Female Agency in the Urban Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This innovative new book is overtly and explicitly about female agency in eighteenth-century European towns. However, it positions female activity and decisions unequivocally in an urban world of institutions, laws, regulations, customs and ideologies. Gender politics complicated and shaped the day-to-day experiences of working women. Town rules and customs, as well as police and guilds’ regulations, affected women’s participation in the urban economy: most of the time, the formally recognized and legally accepted power of women – which is an essential component of female agency – was very limited. Yet these chapters draw attention to how women navigated these gendered terrains. As the book demonstrates, "exclusion" is too strong a word for the realities and pragmatism of women’s everyday lives. Frequently guild and corporate regulations were more about situating women and regulating their activities, rather than preventing them from operating in the urban economy. Similarly corporate structures, which were under stress, found flexible strategies to incorporate women who through their own initiative and activities put pressure on the systems. Women could benefit from the contradictions between moral and social unwritten norms and economic regulations, and could take advantage of the tolerance or complicity of urban authorities towards illicit practices. Women with a grasp of their rights and privileges could defend themselves and exploit legal systems with its loopholes and contradictions to achieve economic independence and power.
Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914
Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 write by Deborah Simonton. This book was released on 2014-09-04. Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book conceives the role of the modern town as a crucial place for material and cultural circulations of luxury. It concentrates on a critical period of historical change, the long eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that was marked by the passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional aristocratic luxury to a new bourgeois and even democratic form of luxury. This volume recognizes the notion that luxury operated as a mechanism of social separation, but also that all classes aspired to engage in consumption at some level, thus extending the idea of what constituted luxury and blurring the boundaries of class and status, often in unsettling ways. It moves beyond the moral aspects of luxury and the luxury debates to analyze how the production, distribution, purchase or display of luxury goods could participate in the creation of autonomous selves and thus challenge gender roles.
Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe
Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe write by Anna Bellavitis. This book was released on 2018-10-09. Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last decades, women’s role in the workforce has dramatically changed, though gender inequality persists and for women, gender identity still prevails over work identity. It is important not to forget or diminish the historical role of women in the labour market though and this book proposes a critical overview of the most recent historical research on women’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, Bellavitis presents an overview of the economic rights of women – property, inheritance, management of their wealth, access to the guilds, access to education – and assesses the evolution of female work in different urban contexts.
