Fiscal Rules to Tame the Political Budget Cycle - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fiscal Rules to Tame the Political Budget Cycle write by Lorenzo Forni. This book was released on 2017-01-20. Fiscal Rules to Tame the Political Budget Cycle available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The paper provides evidence that fiscal rules can limit the political budget cycle. It focuses on the application of the Italian fiscal rule at the sub-national level over the period 2004-2006 and shows that: 1) municipalities are subject to political budget cycles in capital spending; 2) the Italian subnational fiscal rule introduced in 1999 has been enforced by the central government; 3) municipalities subject to the fiscal rule show more limited political budget cycles than municipalities not subject to the rule. In order to identify the effect, we rely on the fact that the domestic fiscal rule does not apply to municipalities below 5,000 inhabitants. We find that the political budget cycle increases real capital spending by about 35 percent on average in the years prior to municipal elections and that the sub-national fiscal rule reduces these figures by about two thirds.
Fiscal Rules - Limits on Governmental Deficits and Debt
Fiscal Rules - Limits on Governmental Deficits and Debt - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fiscal Rules - Limits on Governmental Deficits and Debt write by Fred L. Morrison. This book was released on 2016-08-11. Fiscal Rules - Limits on Governmental Deficits and Debt available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines legal limitations on government deficit and debt and its impact on the ability of nations to provide services to their residents. It studies constitutional and statutory limitations, as well as those imposed by international treaties and other instruments, including those of both the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. The book contains a general report examining the fiscal rules that govern the budgets and expenditures of nation states. The general report is followed by a special report which covers the limits imposed by the European Union and by the smaller group of countries constituting the Eurozone. Ten national reports, describing the limits in their respective countries, form the basis of the general report. These countries include eight members of the European Union (five of which use the Euro and three of which do not), one other European state and one non-European state. The reports include two countries in which constitutional “debt brakes” limit national deficit and debt.
The Deficit Myth
The Deficit Myth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Deficit Myth write by Stephanie Kelton. This book was released on 2020-06-09. The Deficit Myth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A New York Times Bestseller The leading thinker and most visible public advocate of modern monetary theory -- the freshest and most important idea about economics in decades -- delivers a radically different, bold, new understanding for how to build a just and prosperous society. Stephanie Kelton's brilliant exploration of modern monetary theory (MMT) dramatically changes our understanding of how we can best deal with crucial issues ranging from poverty and inequality to creating jobs, expanding health care coverage, climate change, and building resilient infrastructure. Any ambitious proposal, however, inevitably runs into the buzz saw of how to find the money to pay for it, rooted in myths about deficits that are hobbling us as a country. Kelton busts through the myths that prevent us from taking action: that the federal government should budget like a household, that deficits will harm the next generation, crowd out private investment, and undermine long-term growth, and that entitlements are propelling us toward a grave fiscal crisis. MMT, as Kelton shows, shifts the terrain from narrow budgetary questions to one of broader economic and social benefits. With its important new ways of understanding money, taxes, and the critical role of deficit spending, MMT redefines how to responsibly use our resources so that we can maximize our potential as a society. MMT gives us the power to imagine a new politics and a new economy and move from a narrative of scarcity to one of opportunity.
The Liquidation of Government Debt
The Liquidation of Government Debt - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Liquidation of Government Debt write by Ms.Carmen Reinhart. This book was released on 2015-01-21. The Liquidation of Government Debt available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies
Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies write by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-03-01. Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.
