Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil write by Luna Rezende Machado de Sousa. This book was released on 2019. Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Background: Food security, health and well-being for all are the second and third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda set by the United Nations. Although global efforts have resulted in improvements in food security, health and well-being across the world, studies have shown that economic and political crises can rapidly undermine achievements in these areas and prevent countries from reaching both SDGs. However, the literature lacks continuous monitoring of food security, health, and well-being in affected countries; and despite Brazil's food security policies and universal healthcare system are recognized as a model for developing countries, no one has yet investigated the effects of the country's current financial and political crisis on its food security, health, and well-being. Objectives: To fill these gaps, this study aimed to assess the changes in food security status, health, and well-being before and during Brazil's current crisis, as well as to explore their associations with individual, economic, psychosocial and environmental factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study based on population-representative data (n= 356,667) from two different sources: the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey and the Gallup World Poll. Household food security status was measured by a shorter version of the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, consisting of the first 8 questions of the original scale. Health and well-being were measured by the Personal Life Index and the Life Evaluation Index. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression models were performed to assess the changes in food security, health status, and well-being and to investigate the factors associated with these changes. All tests were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23, and evaluated at the 0.05 significance level. Results: There was deterioration in food security and well-being during the crisis. The percentage of households classified as food secure declined by 36% (76% in 2013 to 49% in 2017), severe food insecurity tripled (4% in 2013 to 12% in 2017) and the prevalence of respondents classified as "thriving" declined by almost 30% (63% in 2013 to 44% in 2017). This deterioration of food security status disproportionately affected the poor, increasing by six times the chances of being food insecure among the poorest strata. In addition, those who reported a low job climate, lack of social support and low level of education were twice more likely to be food insecure. Rather than income, health status and well-being were most associated with food insecurity, increased age and lack of social support, followed by the low level of education, poor community environment and dissatisfaction with the healthcare system. Conclusions: Despite its noteworthy social policy framework, during the crisis, Brazil suffered from a great deterioration of food security and well-being. These findings indicate the need for emergency policies, which should focus on strengthening access to food, healthcare, and education, improving community environment (quality of air, water, and infrastructure), and fostering social support." --
States of Fragility 2020
States of Fragility 2020 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook States of Fragility 2020 write by OECD. This book was released on 2020-09-17. States of Fragility 2020 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.
Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries
Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries write by Sudip Datta Banik. This book was released on 2023-07-20. Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book analyzes biological and sociocultural factors that influence nutritional status, physical growth, development and maturation of children and adolescents in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries in the perspective of human ecology. Chapters in this book bring together both theoretical and empirical studies that take into account human biological and environmental conditions to understand how ethnic diversity, culturally determined lifestyle and dietary habits influence biological variation of human growth and nutrition in nine LAC countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. The book is divided into three sections. Chapters in the first section analyze nutritional and epidemiological aspects of child growth in the region. Articles in the second section focus on methods to evaluate human growth, development, and maturation. Finally, the third section brings together a series of studies representing different LAC countries, analyzing biocultural impacts on child growth and nutrition. By bringing together studies about the relationship between human biology, cultural diversity, nutrition and health in a region with huge environmental challenges, this volume addresses many of the challenges to achieve the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero Hunger) and 3 (Good Health and Well-Being). Chapters in this volume present and discuss data on the effects of malnutrition on children's and adolescent's health and development, such as chronic undernutrition or stunting (growth deficit) and excess weight (overweight and obesity) as the risk factors for child morbidity and mortality m due to non-communicable diseases. Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries will be a valuable resource for both students and researchers in different disciplines dedicated to the interdisciplinary research on the intersection between human biology, cultural diversity, nutrition and health. It will also be a useful source of information for both health professionals and policy makers developing and implementing interventions and public policies to achieve UN’s SDGs 2 and 3, particularly in the LAC regions.
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 write by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2018-09-14. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.
Global Trends 2040
Global Trends 2040 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Trends 2040 write by National Intelligence Council. This book was released on 2021-03. Global Trends 2040 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
