Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey write by Kamal Saggi. This book was released on 2000. Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
International Technology Transfer
International Technology Transfer - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Technology Transfer write by Nathan Rosenberg. This book was released on 1985. International Technology Transfer available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For many years it was assumed that technology transfer would prove an unqualified answer for the problems of the developing nations, vastly simplifying and accelerating their rate of economic development. The papers in this volume question these assumptions demonstrating how technology transfer can be very costly and that success is contingent upon a variety of factors including, the direction of indigienous technology and the political setting of the recipient country.
Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries
Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries write by Ramesh Chandra Chitrakar. This book was released on 1994. Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a study concerned with two important issues facing developing countries in general and Nepal in particular: how to attract foreign investment and how to benefit from it. It also compares foreign investment policy in Nepal with that in other developing countries and makes financial and economic analyses of foreign investment and technology transfer firms in Nepal.
Technology Transfer and Development
Technology Transfer and Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Technology Transfer and Development write by Harvey W. Wallender. This book was released on 1974. Technology Transfer and Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries
International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries write by Kamal Saggi. This book was released on 2004. International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bridging the technology gap is an issue faced by most countries, but in developing countries the issue is doubly critical. Not only do they lag further behind relative to other countries but they also face more stringent resource constraints. This title provides a through overview of the economics of ITT relevant to developing countries and will be invaluable as a reference tool for policy makers, trade officials and trade negotiators.Part One identifies the role played by existing policy in trade, foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in facilitating International Technology Transfer (ITT). Pertinent analysis of the major implications of the report is given.The WTO Working Group on Trade and Technology Transfer was established with the aim of encouraging technology transfer to developing countries. Part Two outlines the Group's findings for increasing flows of technology.
