Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy write by Robert A. Smail. This book was released on 2010-10. Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The continued conversion and development of forest land pose a serious threat to the ecosystem services derived from forested landscapes. There are unavoidable challenges involved in quantifying the threats from forest conversion and their related costs to human well-being: (1) most attempts to quantify the costs of forest conversion on ecosystem services will necessarily rely on specific ecological science that is often emerging, changing, or simply nonexistent; (2) given the interconnected nature of ecosystem products and processes, any attempt to quantify the effects of forest conversion must grapple with jointness in production; (3) the ecology and the human dimensions of ecosystems are highly specific to spatial-temporal circumstances.
Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy
Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy write by Robert A. Smail. This book was released on 2009. Forest Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The continued conversion and development of forest land pose a serious threat to the ecosystem services derived from forested landscapes. We argue that developing an understanding of the full range of consequences from forest conversion requires understanding the effects of such conversion on both components of ecosystem services: products and processes. However, there are unavoidable challenges involved in quantifying the threats from forest conversion and their related costs to human well-being. First, most attempts to quantify the costs of forest conversion on ecosystem services will necessarily rely on specific ecological science that is often emerging, changing, or simply nonexistent. For example, the role that many species play in ecosystem processes is poorly understood. Second, given the interconnected nature of ecosystem products and processes, any attempt to quantify the effects of forest conversion must grapple with jointness in production. For example, the cost of losing a species from forest conversion must account for that species' role as both (1) a product that directly contributes to human well-being, and (2) as a component in an ecosystem process. Finally, the ecology and the human dimensions of ecosystems are highly specific to spatial-temporal circumstances. Consequently, the effects of forest conversion in one spatial-temporal context are likely to be quite different than effects elsewhere.
Forest-Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy
Forest-Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forest-Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy write by United States Department of Agriculture. This book was released on 2015-02-14. Forest-Land Conversion, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Issues for Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The continued conversion and development of forest land pose a serious threat to the ecosystem services derived from forested landscapes. We argue that developing an understanding of the full range of consequences from forest conversion requires understanding the effects of such conversion on both components of ecosystem services: products and processes. However, there are unavoidable challenges involved in quantifying the threats from forest conversion and their related costs to human well-being. First, most attempts to quantify the costs of forest conversion on ecosystem services will necessarily rely on specific ecological science that is often emerging, changing, or simply nonexistent. For example, the role that many species play in ecosystem processes is poorly understood. Second, given the interconnected nature of ecosystem products and processes, any attempt to quantify the effects of forest conversion must grapple with jointness in production. For example, the cost of losing a species from forest conversion must account for that species' role as both (1) a product that directly contributes to human well-being, and (2) as a component in an ecosystem process. Finally, the ecology and the human dimensions of ecosystems are highly specific to spatial-temporal circumstances. Consequently, the effects of forest conversion in one spatial-temporal context are likely to be quite different than effects elsewhere.
Forest Fragmentation and Land Conversion
Forest Fragmentation and Land Conversion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forest Fragmentation and Land Conversion write by Kelly C. Murphy. This book was released on 2010. Forest Fragmentation and Land Conversion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The world-wide conversion of forest land to commercial and residential use is increasingly affecting the ability of ecosystems to provide basic services to humankind. Conversion of forest land affects both private and public forest ownerships. Predicted increases in population growth over the coming decades are expected to result in steadily increasing fragmentation of currently cohesive forest lands. This development can potentially reduce the goods and services derived from both publicly and privately owned forests. This book uses the ecosystem service conceptual framework as a basis for understanding the ecological effects of forest-land conversion, and as a basis for understanding the economic issues that arise in designing policies to conserve forest ecosystems.
Forest Economics and Policy Analysis
Forest Economics and Policy Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forest Economics and Policy Analysis write by William F. Hyde. This book was released on 1991. Forest Economics and Policy Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper identifies the essential features of the forestry economics literature emphasizing what is different about forestry and what are forestry's important features for project and program analysis. The important conclusion, is that economic tools are both available and appropriate for the analysis of a wide range of forest policy problems. The report is divided into two parts. The characteristics that received special attention in the first part are the embodiment of both productive capital and final output in any standing forest inventory, and the long time periods that often distinguish forest production. A third distinguishing characteristics is the joint production nature of many forest resource services. The second part of the paper visits seven special topics that are important to forestry and economic development: (1) timber production; (2) smallholder forest management; (3) forestry research, education, and extension; (4) tenure; (5) policy spillovers from other sectors of the economy that can substantially alter forests and forestland management; (6) non-timber multiple use values; and (7) deforestation, timber famine or its counter, sustainable forest management.
