Forging Ahead, Falling Behind and Fighting Back - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Forging Ahead, Falling Behind and Fighting Back write by Nicholas Crafts. This book was released on 2018-08-09. Forging Ahead, Falling Behind and Fighting Back available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Highlights the interactions between institutions and policy choices, as well as the importance of historical constraints on Britain's relative economic decline.
Catching up, forging ahead and falling behind
Catching up, forging ahead and falling behind - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Catching up, forging ahead and falling behind write by Moses Abramovitz. This book was released on 1986. Catching up, forging ahead and falling behind available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
20th Century Britain
20th Century Britain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook 20th Century Britain write by Nicole Robertson. This book was released on 2022-12-30. 20th Century Britain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 20th Century Britain provides an authoritative and accessible survey of contemporary research on economic activity, society, political development and culture. Written by leading academics, it examines recent advances in scholarship and gives a grounding in established approaches and topics. The first part comprises thematic essays covering the whole of the twentieth century, including chapters on the economy, economic management, big business, parliamentary politics, leisure, work, health, international economic relations and empire. It uncovers key areas of equality and diversity in chapters on women, living standards, social mobility, ethnicity and multiculturalism, and gender and sexuality. The most recent subfields of historical studies are also explored, including disability history and environmental economic history. The second part focuses on seismic events and topics covering shorter timeframes, including the World Wars, interwar Depression, Britain and European integration, sexual behaviours, civil society, the 1960s cultural revolution and resisting racism. This collection provides an essential guide to current academic thinking on the most important elements of twentieth-century British history and is a useful tool for all students and scholars interested in modern Britain.
The Rise and Fall of the Italian Economy
The Rise and Fall of the Italian Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rise and Fall of the Italian Economy write by Carlo Bastasin. This book was released on 2023-08-31. The Rise and Fall of the Italian Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Carlo Bastasin and Gianni Toniolo provide a much-needed, up-to-date economic history of Italy from unification in 1861 to the present day. They show how, thirty years after unification, Italy began a long phase of convergence with more advanced economies so that by the late twentieth century Italy's per capita income reached the levels of Germany, France and the UK. From the mid-1990s, however, the Italian economy declined first in relative and then absolute terms. The authors describe the intertwined financial and institutional crises that eroded trust in the political system and in the economy at the exact juncture when new technologies and markets transformed the global economy. Longstanding problems of uneven levels of education and obsolete bureaucratic and judicial practices deepened the division between economically vibrant regions and the rest, causing polarization, political instability and rising public debt. Italy's contemporary malaise makes the country a test-case for understanding the implications of protracted declines in productivity and the flattening of GDP growth for the stability of western democracies, resulting in populism, mistrust and political instability.
How the World Became Rich
How the World Became Rich - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How the World Became Rich write by Mark Koyama. This book was released on 2022-03-14. How the World Became Rich available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Most humans are significantly richer than their ancestors. Humanity gained nearly all of its wealth in the last two centuries. How did this come to pass? How did the world become rich? Mark Koyama and Jared Rubin dive into the many theories of why modern economic growth happened when and where it did. They discuss recently advanced theories rooted in geography, politics, culture, demography, and colonialism. Pieces of each of these theories help explain key events on the path to modern riches. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in 18th-century Britain? Why did some European countries, the US, and Japan catch up in the 19th century? Why did it take until the late 20th and 21st centuries for other countries? Why have some still not caught up? Koyama and Rubin show that the past can provide a guide for how countries can escape poverty. There are certain prerequisites that all successful economies seem to have. But there is also no panacea. A society’s past and its institutions and culture play a key role in shaping how it may – or may not – develop.
