Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences write by James Lawrence Powell. This book was released on 2015. Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How does science advance from entrenched orthodoxy to embrace new ideas? How do we come to accept as truths propositions that at first seem like heresies?
Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences
Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences write by James Lawrence Powell. This book was released on 2014-12-23. Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the course of the twentieth century, scientists came to accept four counterintuitive yet fundamental facts about the Earth: deep time, continental drift, meteorite impact, and global warming. When first suggested, each proposition violated scientific orthodoxy and was quickly denounced as scientific—and sometimes religious—heresy. Nevertheless, after decades of rejection, scientists came to accept each theory. The stories behind these four discoveries reflect more than the fascinating push and pull of scientific work. They reveal the provocative nature of science and how it raises profound and sometimes uncomfortable truths as it advances. For example, counter to common sense, the Earth and the solar system are older than all of human existence; the interactions among the moving plates and the continents they carry account for nearly all of the Earth's surface features; and nearly every important feature of our solar system results from the chance collision of objects in space. Most surprising of all, we humans have altered the climate of an entire planet and now threaten the future of civilization. This absorbing scientific history is the only book to describe the evolution of these four ideas from heresy to truth, showing how science works in practice and how it inevitably corrects the mistakes of its practitioners. Scientists can be wrong, but they do not stay wrong. In the process, astonishing ideas are born, tested, and over time take root.
Revolutions that Made the Earth
Revolutions that Made the Earth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Revolutions that Made the Earth write by Tim Lenton. This book was released on 2013-04-11. Revolutions that Made the Earth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Earth that sustains us today was born out of a few remarkable, near-catastrophic revolutions, started by biological innovations and marked by global environmental consequences. The revolutions have certain features in common, such as an increase in complexity, energy utilization, and information processing by life. This book describes these revolutions, showing the fundamental interdependence of the evolution of life and its non-living environment. We would not exist unless these upheavals had led eventually to 'successful' outcomes - meaning that after each one, at length, a new stable world emerged. The current planet-reshaping activities of our species may be the start of another great Earth system revolution, but there is no guarantee that this one will be successful. The book explains what a successful transition through it might look like, if we are wise enough to steer such a course. This book places humanity in context as part of the Earth system, using a new scientific synthesis to illustrate our debt to the deep past and our potential for the future.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
The Fourth Industrial Revolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Fourth Industrial Revolution write by Klaus Schwab. This book was released on 2017-01-03. The Fourth Industrial Revolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wearable sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manufacturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individuals. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frameworks that advance progress.
History of the Earth Sciences During the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions
History of the Earth Sciences During the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook History of the Earth Sciences During the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions write by D. H. Hall. This book was released on 1976. History of the Earth Sciences During the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
