Fracture at all Scales

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Release : 2016-09-13
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 341/5 ( reviews)

Fracture at all Scales - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fracture at all Scales write by Guy Pluvinage. This book was released on 2016-09-13. Fracture at all Scales available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is a compilation of selected papers from the 2014 New Trends in Fatigue and Fracture (NT2F14) Conference, which was held in Belgrade, Serbia. This prestigious conference brought together delegates from around the globe to discuss how to characterize, predict and analyze the fatigue and fracture of engineering materials, components, and structures using theoretical, experimental, numerical and practical approaches. It highlights some important new trends in fracture mechanics presented at the conference, such as: • two-parameter fracture mechanics, arising from the coupling of fracture toughness and stress constraints • high-performance steel for gas and oil transportation and production (pressure vessels and boilers) • safety and reliability of welded joints This book includes 12 contributions from well-known international scientists and a special tribute dedicated to the scientific contributions of Stojan Sedmark, who passed away in 2014.

Physical Aspects of Fracture

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 563/5 ( reviews)

Physical Aspects of Fracture - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Physical Aspects of Fracture write by Elisabeth Bouchaud. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Physical Aspects of Fracture available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The main scope of this Cargese NATO Advanced Study Institute (June 5-17 2000) was to bring together a number of international experts, covering a large spectrum of the various Physical Aspects of Fracture. As a matter of fact, lecturers as well as participants were coming from various scientific communities: mechanics, physics, materials science, with the common objective of progressing towards a multi-scale description of fracture. This volume includes papers on most materials of practical interest: from concrete to ceramics through metallic alloys, glasses, polymers and composite materials. The classical fields of damage and fracture mechanisms are addressed (critical and sub-critical quasi-static crack propagation, stress corrosion, fatigue, fatigue-corrosion . . . . as well as dynamic fracture). Brittle and ductile fractures are considered and a balance has been carefully kept between experiments, simulations and theoretical models, and between the contributions of the various communities. New topics in damage and fracture mechanics - the effect of disorder and statistical aspects, dynamic fracture, friction and fracture of interfaces - were also explored. This large overview on the Physical Aspects of Fracture shows that the old barriers built between the different scales will soon "fracture". It is no more unrealistic to imagine that a crack initiated through a molecular dynamics description could be propagated at the grain level thanks to dislocation dynamics included in a crystal plasticity model, itself implemented in a finite element code. Linking what happens at the atomic scale to fracture of structures as large as a dam is the new emerging challenge.

Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow

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Release : 1996-08-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 962/5 ( reviews)

Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1996-08-27. Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.

Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue

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Release : 2010-05-27
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 669/5 ( reviews)

Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue write by Jaroslav Pokluda. This book was released on 2010-05-27. Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue forms the culmination of 20 years of research in the field of fatigue and fracture. It discusses a range of topics and comments on the state of the art for each. The first part is devoted to models of deformation and fracture of perfect crystals. Using various atomistic methods, the theoretical strength of solids under simple and complex loading is calculated for a wide range of elements and compounds, and compared with experimental data. The connection between the onset of local plasticity in nanoindentation tests and the ideal shear strength is analysed using a multi-scale approach. Moreover, the nature of intrinsic brittleness or ductility of perfect crystal lattices is demonstrated by the coupling of atomistic and mesoscopic approaches, and compared with brittle/ductile behaviour of engineering materials. The second part addresses extrinsic sources of fracture toughness of engineering materials, related to their microstructure and microstructurally-induced crack tortuosity. Micromechanisms of ductile fracture are also described, in relation to the fracture strain of materials. Results of multilevel modelling, including statistical aspects of microstructure, are used to explain remarkable phenomena discovered in experiments. In the third part of the book, basic micromechanisms of fatigue cracks propagation under uniaxial and multiaxial loading are discussed on the basis of the unified mesoscopic model of crack tip shielding and closure, taking both microstructure and statistical effects into account. Applications to failure analysis are also outlined, and an attempt is made to distinguish intrinsic and extrinsic sources of materials resistance to fracture. Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue provides scientists, researchers and postgraduate students with not only a deep insight into basic micromechanisms of fracture behaviour of materials, but also a number of engineering applications.

Small Scale Testing in Fracture Mechanics

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Release : 2016
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Small Scale Testing in Fracture Mechanics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Small Scale Testing in Fracture Mechanics write by Jesús Manuel Alegre Calderón. This book was released on 2016. Small Scale Testing in Fracture Mechanics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.