French Mercenaries, Violence and Systems of Domination in Sub-Saharan Africa (1960-1989) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook French Mercenaries, Violence and Systems of Domination in Sub-Saharan Africa (1960-1989) write by Walter Bruyère-Ostells. This book was released on 2016. French Mercenaries, Violence and Systems of Domination in Sub-Saharan Africa (1960-1989) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The revival of mercenaries is a phenomenon occurring concomitantly with African decolonization. From 1960 to the end of the Cold War mercenaries took part in the development of political and armed violence on the African continent. This book highlights the activities of French mercenaries and provides key witness of their active role in the local turmoil and violence in post-colonial African states with the major players of industry, arms trafficking, non-African actors imposing their influence and the African powers themselves.
Mercenaries and War
Mercenaries and War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mercenaries and War write by National Defense University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-18. Mercenaries and War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mercenaries are more powerful than experts realize, a grave oversight. Those who assume they are cheap imitations of national armed forces invite disaster because for-profit warriors are a wholly different genus and species of fighter. Private military companies such as the Wagner Group are more like heavily armed multinational corporations than the Marine Corps. Their employees are recruited from different countries, and profitability is everything. Patriotism is unimportant, and sometimes a liability. Unsurprisingly, mercenaries do not fight conventionally, and traditional war strategies used against them may backfire.
Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa
Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa write by Andrew W.M. Smith. This book was released on 2017-03-01. Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Looking at decolonization in the conditional tense, this volume teases out the complex and uncertain ends of British and French empire in Africa during the period of ‘late colonial shift’ after 1945. Rather than view decolonization as an inevitable process, the contributors together explore the crucial historical moments in which change was negotiated, compromises were made, and debates were staged. Three core themes guide the analysis: development, contingency and entanglement. The chapters consider the ways in which decolonization was governed and moderated by concerns about development and profit. A complementary focus on contingency allows deeper consideration of how colonial powers planned for ‘colonial futures’, and how divergent voices greeted the end of empire. Thinking about entanglements likewise stresses both the connections that existed between the British and French empires in Africa, and those that endured beyond the formal transfer of power.
France in Black Africa
France in Black Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook France in Black Africa write by Francis Terry McNamara. This book was released on 1989. France in Black Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When, in 1960, France granted independence to its colonies in West and Central Africa-an empire covering an area the size of the contiguous United States-the French still intended to retain influence in Africa. Through a system of accords with these newly independent African nations, based upon ties naturally formed over the colonial years, France has succeeded for three decades in preserving its position in African affairs. The course of Franco-African relations in the near future, though, is less than certain. In this book, Ambassador Francis Terry McNamara outlines France's acquisition and administration of its Black African empire and traces the former colonies' paths to independence. Drawing upon that background, the ambassador examines the structure of post-independence Franco-African relations and recent strains on those relations, especially African economic crises and the French tendency to focus on Europe. Because of those strains, he suggests, France alone may be unable to support its former dependencies much longer. He believes that long-term solutions to African problems will have to involve international organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as well as other nations such as the United States and France's European partners. -- From Foreword.
France and the New Imperialism
France and the New Imperialism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook France and the New Imperialism write by Bruno Charbonneau. This book was released on 2016-04-15. France and the New Imperialism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The role of French security policy and cooperation in Africa has long been recognized as a critically important factor in African politics and international relations. The newest form of security cooperation, a trend which merges security and development and which is actively promoted by other major Western powers, adds to our understanding of this broader trend in African relations with the industrialized North. This book investigates whether French involvement in Africa is really in the interest of Africans, or whether French intervention continues to deny African political freedom and to sustain their current social, economic and political conditions. It illustrates how policies portrayed as promoting stability and development can in fact be factors of instability and reproductive mechanisms of systems of dependency, domination and subordination. Providing complex ideas in a clear and pointed manner, France and the New Imperialism is a sophisticated understanding of critical security studies.
