From Citizens to Subjects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Citizens to Subjects write by Curtis G. Murphy. This book was released on 2018-07-24. From Citizens to Subjects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. From Citizens to Subjects challenges the common assertion in historiography that Enlightenment-era centralization and rationalization brought progress and prosperity to all European states, arguing instead that centralization failed to improve the socioeconomic position of urban residents in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth over a hundred-year period. Murphy examines the government of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the several imperial administrations that replaced it after the Partitions, comparing and contrasting their relationships with local citizenry, minority communities, and nobles who enjoyed considerable autonomy in their management of the cities of present-day Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus. He shows how the failure of Enlightenment-era reform was a direct result of the inherent defects in the reformers' visions, rather than from sabotage by shortsighted local residents. Reform in Poland-Lithuania effectively destroyed the existing system of complexities and imprecisions that had allowed certain towns to flourish, while also fostering a culture of self-government and civic republicanism among city citizens of all ranks and religions. By the mid-nineteenth century, the increasingly immobile post-Enlightenment state had transformed activist citizens into largely powerless subjects without conferring the promised material and economic benefits of centralization.
Subjects, Citizens, and Others
Subjects, Citizens, and Others - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Subjects, Citizens, and Others write by Benno Gammerl. This book was released on 2017-11-01. Subjects, Citizens, and Others available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bosnian Muslims, East African Masai, Czech-speaking Austrians, North American indigenous peoples, and Jewish immigrants from across Europe—the nineteenth-century British and Habsburg Empires were characterized by incredible cultural and racial-ethnic diversity. Notwithstanding their many differences, both empires faced similar administrative questions as a result: Who was excluded or admitted? What advantages were granted to which groups? And how could diversity be reconciled with demands for national autonomy and democratic participation? In this pioneering study, Benno Gammerl compares Habsburg and British approaches to governing their diverse populations, analyzing imperial formations to reveal the legal and political conditions that fostered heterogeneity.
From Subjects to Citizens
From Subjects to Citizens - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Subjects to Citizens write by Sarah C. Chambers. This book was released on 2010-11-01. From Subjects to Citizens available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Offering a corrective to previous views of Spanish-American independence, this book shows how political culture in Peru was dramatically transformed in this period of transition and how the popular classes as well as elites played crucial roles in this process. Honor, underpinning the legitimacy of Spanish rule and a social hierarchy based on race and class during the colonial era, came to be an important source of resistance by ordinary citizens to repressive action by republican authorities fearful of disorder. Claiming the protection of their civil liberties as guaranteed by the constitution, these &"honorable&" citizens cited their hard work and respectable conduct in justification of their rights, in this way contributing to the shaping of republican discourse. Prominent politicians from Arequipa, familiar with these arguments made in courtrooms where they served as jurists, promoted at the national level a form of liberalism that emphasized not only discipline but also individual liberties and praise for the honest working man. But the protection of men's public reputations and their patriarchal authority, the author argues, came at the expense of women, who suffered further oppression from increasing public scrutiny of their sexual behavior through the definition of female virtue as private morality, which also justified their exclusion from politics. The advent of political liberalism was thus not associated with greater freedom, social or political, for women.
From Subjects to Citizens
From Subjects to Citizens - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Subjects to Citizens write by Taylor C. Sherman. This book was released on 2014-03-06. From Subjects to Citizens available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book offers a fresh and timely perspective on the broader field of early postcolonial South Asian history.
From Subjects to Citizens
From Subjects to Citizens - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Subjects to Citizens write by Lyn Parker. This book was released on 2004-03-01. From Subjects to Citizens available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book analyses the processes by which conservative and introverted Balinese villagers have been incorporated into the Indonesian nation-state.
