Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials write by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine. This book was released on 2024-02-12. Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One of the major challenges in materials science today is developing materials that can survive and function in extreme environments, such as the high-radiation environments found in a fission or fusion reactor or the ultra-high temperature experienced by a hypervelocity vessel or a spacecraft traveling through Earths atmosphere on its return to the planets surface. What is needed to discover such materials was the topic of a 2-day workshop held at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on October 5-6, 2022. That workshop, titled Materials in Extreme Environments: New Monitoring Tools and Data-Driven Approaches, brought together an international collection of experts on the testing and measurement of materials in extreme environments and on discovering and developing new materials. This Proceedings of a Workshop recaps the presentations and discussions that took place during the 2 days of the workshop.
Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community
Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community write by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine. This book was released on 2021-09-12. Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Emerging techniques in data analytics, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, offer exciting opportunities for advancing scientific discovery and innovation in materials science. Vast repositories of experimental data and sophisticated simulations are being utilized to predict material properties, design and test new compositions, and accelerate nearly every facet of traditional materials science. How can the materials science community take advantage of these opportunities while avoiding potential pitfalls? What roadblocks may impede progress in the coming years, and how might they be addressed? To explore these issues, the Workshop on Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community was organized as part of a workshop series on Defense Materials, Manufacturing, and Its Infrastructure. Hosted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the 2-day workshop was organized around three main topics: materials design, data curation, and emerging applications. Speakers identified promising data analytics tools and their achievements to date, as well as key challenges related to dealing with sparse data and filling data gaps; decisions around data storage, retention, and sharing; and the need to access, combine, and use data from disparate sources. Participants discussed the complementary roles of simulation and experimentation and explored the many opportunities for data informatics to increase the efficiency of materials discovery, design, and testing by reducing the amount of experimentation required. With an eye toward the ultimate goal of enabling applications, attendees considered how to ensure that the benefits of data analytics tools carry through the entire materials development process, from exploration to validation, manufacturing, and use. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics
New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2011-02-04. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.
Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community
Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community write by . This book was released on 2021. Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research
Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2019-07-01. Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Fusion offers the prospect of virtually unlimited energy. The United States and many nations around the world have made enormous progress toward achieving fusion energy. With ITER scheduled to go online within a decade and demonstrate controlled fusion ten years later, now is the right time for the United States to develop plans to benefit from its investment in burning plasma research and take steps to develop fusion electricity for the nation's future energy needs. At the request of the Department of Energy, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a committee to develop a strategic plan for U.S. fusion research. The final report's two main recommendations are: (1) The United States should remain an ITER partner as the most cost-effective way to gain experience with a burning plasma at the scale of a power plant. (2) The United States should start a national program of accompanying research and technology leading to the construction of a compact pilot plant that produces electricity from fusion at the lowest possible capital cost.
