Fusion of Defects

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Release : 2019-04-10
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 233/5 ( reviews)

Fusion of Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fusion of Defects write by Arthur Bartels. This book was released on 2019-04-10. Fusion of Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Conformal nets provide a mathematical model for conformal field theory. The authors define a notion of defect between conformal nets, formalizing the idea of an interaction between two conformal field theories. They introduce an operation of fusion of defects, and prove that the fusion of two defects is again a defect, provided the fusion occurs over a conformal net of finite index. There is a notion of sector (or bimodule) between two defects, and operations of horizontal and vertical fusion of such sectors. The authors' most difficult technical result is that the horizontal fusion of the vacuum sectors of two defects is isomorphic to the vacuum sector of the fused defect. Equipped with this isomorphism, they construct the basic interchange isomorphism between the horizontal fusion of two vertical fusions and the vertical fusion of two horizontal fusions of sectors.

A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions

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Release : 2019-04-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 434/5 ( reviews)

A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions write by Robert W. Messler, Jr.. This book was released on 2019-04-29. A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As critically important as welding is to a wide spectrum of manufacturing, construction, and repair, it is not without its problems. Those dependent on welding know only too well how easy it is to find information on the host of available processes and on the essential metallurgy that can enable success, but how frustratingly difficult it can be to find guidance on solving problems that sooner or later arise with welding, welds, or weldments. Here for the first time is the book those that practice and/or depend upon welding have needed and awaited. A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions addresses the numerous technical and material-specific issues that can interfere with success. Renowned industrial and academic welding expert and prolific author and speaker Robert W. Messler, Jr. guides readers to the solutions they seek with a well-organized search based on how a problem manifests itself (i.e., as distortion, defect, or appearance), where it appears (i.e., in the fusion zone heat-affected zone, or base metal), or it certain materials or situations.

Physical Chemistry of Fusion Welding

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Author :
Release : 2009
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 047/5 ( reviews)

Physical Chemistry of Fusion Welding - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Physical Chemistry of Fusion Welding write by German F. Deyev. This book was released on 2009. Physical Chemistry of Fusion Welding available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Fusion welding is the main technological process applied in the production of weldments. This title contains representations of physicochemical processes that occur on the borders of contacting phases. It is suitable for practical and scientific specialists in the fields of welding and metallurgy.

Dualizable Tensor Categories

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Release : 2021-06-18
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 619/5 ( reviews)

Dualizable Tensor Categories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dualizable Tensor Categories write by Christopher L. Douglas. This book was released on 2021-06-18. Dualizable Tensor Categories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We investigate the relationship between the algebra of tensor categories and the topology of framed 3-manifolds. On the one hand, tensor categories with cer-tain algebraic properties determine topological invariants. We prove that fusion categories of nonzero global dimension are 3-dualizable, and therefore provide 3-dimensional 3-framed local field theories. We also show that all finite tensor cat-egories are 2-dualizable, and yield categorified 2-dimensional 3-framed local field theories. On the other hand, topological properties of 3-framed manifolds deter-mine algebraic equations among functors of tensor categories. We show that the 1-dimensional loop bordism, which exhibits a single full rotation, acts as the double dual autofunctor of a tensor category. We prove that the 2-dimensional belt-trick bordism, which unravels a double rotation, operates on any finite tensor category, and therefore supplies a trivialization of the quadruple dual. This approach pro-duces a quadruple-dual theorem for suitably dualizable objects in any symmetric monoidal 3-category. There is furthermore a correspondence between algebraic structures on tensor categories and homotopy fixed point structures, which in turn provide structured field theories; we describe the expected connection between piv-otal tensor categories and combed fixed point structures, and between spherical tensor categories and oriented fixed point structures.

Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects

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Release : 2006-08-04
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 111/5 ( reviews)

Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects write by Patrizia Ferretti. This book was released on 2006-08-04. Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first edition of Embryos, Genes and BirthDefects, edited by the late Peter Thorogood, was a radicalnew book aimed at bridging the gap between the medical disciplinesof embryology and dysmorphology, and recent advances in cellular,molecular and developmental biology. This new edition remainsunique in its breadth and brings up to date our understanding ofbirth defects and of the strategies utilized to gain suchknowledge. It features new chapters on human cytogenetics,mutagenesis and the eyes and ears. The book presents key topics in developmental biology andexplains how they provide the foundations for understandingclinical birth defects. The first six chapters introduce conceptsand strategies adopted to elucidate developmental anomalies leadingto birth defects. The book then focuses on specific organs andreviews the cellular and molecular mechanisms affecting theirdevelopment and how disruption of these mechanisms by genetic orenvironmental factors may underlie certain birth defects. Thechapters are concise and provide up-to-date coverage of topics in aformat that is easily accessible and yet at the forefront ofresearch. Written primarily for paediatricians, obstetricians, clinicalgeneticists and allied workers, this book guides the reader throughthe contribution of modern molecular biology to our understandingof human development. Developmental and cellular biologists willlearn how errors in the cellular and genetic mechanism can lead toclassical disorders, diseases and syndromes.