Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data

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Release : 2020-07-03
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 279/5 ( reviews)

Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data write by Ata Can Bertay. This book was released on 2020-07-03. Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We study whether higher gender equality facilitates economic growth by enabling better allocation of a valuable resource: female labor. By allocating female labor to its more productive use, we hypothesize that reducing gender inequality should disproportionately benefit industries with typically higher female share in their employment relative to other industries. Specifically, we exploit within-country variation across industries to test whether those that typically employ more women grow relatively faster in countries with ex-ante lower gender inequality. The test allows us to identify the causal effect of gender inequality on industry growth in value-added and labor productivity. Our findings show that gender inequality affects real economic outcomes.

The Effects of Wealth and Gender Inequality on Economic Growth

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Release : 2002
Genre : Economic development
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The Effects of Wealth and Gender Inequality on Economic Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effects of Wealth and Gender Inequality on Economic Growth write by David Kucera. This book was released on 2002. The Effects of Wealth and Gender Inequality on Economic Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Excerpt: Women, Work, and Economic Growth

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Release : 2016-09-09
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 856/5 ( reviews)

Excerpt: Women, Work, and Economic Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Excerpt: Women, Work, and Economic Growth write by Ms.Kalpana Kochhar. This book was released on 2016-09-09. Excerpt: Women, Work, and Economic Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper analyzes various linkages and interconnections between gender inequality and the macroeconomy. The prevalence of gender inequality, particularly the presence of gender gaps in the labor force and in economic opportunities, can weigh on and impede inclusive growth. The precise nature of gender gaps varies, but in the majority of countries there are differences between men and women in decision-making power, economic participation, access to opportunities, and social norms and expectations. The analysis shows that gender gaps in pay and in access to resources, occupations, and credit, among other things, not only have negative microeconomic effects on women but also imply large costs for the aggregate economy. Differences in economic outcomes may be a consequence of unequal opportunities and enabling conditions for men and women and for boys and girls. Raising female participation could provide an important boost to growth, but women face two hurdles in participating in the workforce in Japan.

Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey

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Release : 2021-03-12
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 660/5 ( reviews)

Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey write by Ms. Valerie Cerra. This book was released on 2021-03-12. Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.

Gender Equality, Poverty and Economic Growth

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Release : 2007
Genre : Communities and Human Settlements
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Gender Equality, Poverty and Economic Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender Equality, Poverty and Economic Growth write by Andrew Morrison. This book was released on 2007. Gender Equality, Poverty and Economic Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: This paper reviews empirical findings from economic analyses of the role of gender equality and women's empowerment in reducing poverty and stimulating growth. Going beyond the large literature documenting the impact of female education on a range of development outcomes, the paper presents evidence on the impact of women's access to markets (labor, land, and credit) and women's decision-making power within households on poverty reduction and productivity at the individual and household level. The paper also summarizes evidence from studies examining the relationship between gender equality and poverty reduction and growth at the macro level. Although micro level effects of gender equality on individual productivity and human development outcomes have been well documented and have important ramifications for aggregate economic performance, establishing an empirical relationship between gender equality and poverty reduction and growth at the macro level has proven to be more challenging. The paper concludes by identifying priority areas for future research.