Gender, State, and Medicine in Highland Ecuador - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender, State, and Medicine in Highland Ecuador write by A. Kim Clark. This book was released on 2014-03-13. Gender, State, and Medicine in Highland Ecuador available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 1921 Matilde Hidalgo became the first woman physician to graduate from the Universidad Central in Quito, Ecuador. Hidalgo was also the first woman to vote in a national election and the first to hold public office. Author Kim Clark relates the stories of Matilde Hidalgo and other women who successfully challenged newly instituted Ecuadorian state programs in the wake of the Liberal Revolution of 1895. New laws, while they did not specifically outline women's rights, left loopholes wherein women could contest entry into education systems and certain professions and vote in elections. As Clark demonstrates, many of those who seized these opportunities were unattached women who were socially and economically disenfranchised. Political and social changes during the liberal period drew new groups into the workforce. Women found novel opportunities to pursue professions where they did not compete directly with men. Training women for work meant expanding secular education systems and normal schools. Healthcare initiatives were also introduced that employed and targeted women to reduce infant mortality, eradicate venereal diseases, and regulate prostitution. Many of these state programs attempted to control women's behavior under the guise of morality and honor. Yet highland Ecuadorian women used them to better their lives and to gain professional training, health care, employment, and political rights. As they engaged state programs and used them for their own purposes, these women became modernizers and agents of change, winning freedoms for themselves and future generations.
Gender, State and Medicine in Highland Ecuador: Modernizing Women, Modernizing the State, 1890-1950
Gender, State and Medicine in Highland Ecuador: Modernizing Women, Modernizing the State, 1890-1950 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender, State and Medicine in Highland Ecuador: Modernizing Women, Modernizing the State, 1890-1950 write by A. Kim Clark. This book was released on 2013. Gender, State and Medicine in Highland Ecuador: Modernizing Women, Modernizing the State, 1890-1950 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Conjuring the State
Conjuring the State - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Conjuring the State write by A. Kim Clark. This book was released on 2023-09-05. Conjuring the State available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Ecuadorian Public Health Service was founded in 1908 in response to the arrival of bubonic plague to the country. A. Kim Clark uses this as a point of departure to explore questions of social history and public health by tracing how the service extended the reach of its broader programs across the national landscape and into domestic spaces. Delving into health conditions in the country—especially in the highlands—and efforts to combat disease, she shows how citizens’ encounters with public health officials helped make abstract ideas of state government tangible. By using public health as a window to understand social relations in a country deeply divided by region, class, and ethnicity, Conjuring the State examines the cultural, social, and political effects of the everyday practices of public health officials.
Gendered Paradoxes
Gendered Paradoxes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gendered Paradoxes write by Amy Lind. This book was released on 2015-11-09. Gendered Paradoxes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since the early 1980s Ecuador has experienced a series of events unparalleled in its history. Its “free market” strategies exacerbated the debt crisis, and in response new forms of social movement organizing arose among the country’s poor, including women’s groups. Gendered Paradoxes focuses on women’s participation in the political and economic restructuring process of the past twenty-five years, showing how in their daily struggle for survival Ecuadorian women have both reinforced and embraced the neoliberal model yet also challenged its exclusionary nature. Drawing on her extensive ethnographic fieldwork and employing an approach combining political economy and cultural politics, Amy Lind charts the growth of several strands of women’s activism and identifies how they have helped redefine, often in contradictory ways, the real and imagined boundaries of neoliberal development discourse and practice. In her analysis of this ambivalent and “unfinished” cultural project of modernity in the Andes, she examines state policies and their effects on women of various social sectors; women’s community development initiatives and responses to the debt crisis; and the roles played by feminist “issue networks” in reshaping national and international policy agendas in Ecuador and in developing a transnationally influenced, locally based feminist movement.
Health in the Highlands
Health in the Highlands - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Health in the Highlands write by David Carey. This book was released on 2023-07-11. Health in the Highlands available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "In the early to mid-twentieth century, the governments of Ecuador and Guatemala sought to expand Western medicine within their countries, with the goals of addressing endemic diseases and improving infant and maternal health. These efforts often clashed with indigenous medical practices, particularly in the rural highlands. Drawing on extensive, original archival research, historian David Carey Jr. shows that indigenous populations embraced a syncretic approach to health, combining traditional and new practices. At times, the governments of both nations encouraged--or at least allowed--such a synthesis, yet they also attacked indigenous lifeways, going so far as to criminalize native medical practitioners and to conduct medical experiments on indigenous people without consent. Health in the Highlands traces the experiences of curanderos, midwives, bonesetters, witches, doctors, and nurses--and the indigenous people they served. Carey interrogates the relationship between 'progressive' public health policy and indigenous well-being, offering lessons from the past that remain relevant in the present. Our best way forward, this history suggests, may be a compassionate syncretism that joins indigenous approaches to healing with science and a pursuit of environmental and social justice"--
