Geography and Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Geography and Trade write by Paul Krugman. This book was released on 1992-11-13. Geography and Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "I have spent my whole professional life as an international economist thinking and writing about economic geography, without being aware of it," begins Paul Krugman in the readable and anecdotal style that has become a hallmark of his writings. Krugman observes that his own shortcomings in ignoring economic geography have been shared by many professional economists, primarily because of the lack of explanatory models. In Geography and Trade he provides a stimulating synthesis of ideas in the literature and describes new models for implementing a study of economic geography that could change the nature of the field. Economic theory usually assumes away distance. Krugman argues that it is time to put it back - that the location of production in space is a key issue both within and between nations.
Development, Geography, and Economic Theory
Development, Geography, and Economic Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Development, Geography, and Economic Theory write by Paul R. Krugman. This book was released on 1997. Development, Geography, and Economic Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Krugman examines the course of economic geography and development theory to shed light on the nature of economic inquiry.
The Spatial Economy
The Spatial Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Spatial Economy write by Masahisa Fujita. This book was released on 2001-07-27. The Spatial Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The authors show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive factors can be applied to a wide range of issues in urban, regional, and international economics. Since 1990 there has been a renaissance of theoretical and empirical work on the spatial aspects of the economy—that is, where economic activity occurs and why. Using new tools—in particular, modeling techniques developed to analyze industrial organization, international trade, and economic growth—this "new economic geography" has emerged as one of the most exciting areas of contemporary economics. The authors show how seemingly disparate models reflect a few basic themes, and in so doing they develop a common "grammar" for discussing a variety of issues. They show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive factors can be applied to a wide range of issues in urban, regional, and international economics. This book is the first to provide a sound and unified explanation of the existence of large economic agglomerations at various spatial scales.
Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade
Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade write by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk. This book was released on 2014-05-14. Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book presents an overview of the general aspects of trade uncertainty, a central element in the analysis of economic diplomacy, illustrating that some instruments, such as sanctions (both positive and negative), increase trade uncertainty, whilst others - multilateral trade policy, for instance - aim to reduce this uncertainty. Commercial policy and bilateral economic diplomacy are explored, and economic sanctions analysed. An extensive review of the literature and empirical investigations of 161 sanctions and the commercial relationships of 37 countries provide topical and empirical perspectives on how international diplomacy may both be a cost and a benefit of the key drivers of productivity growth. Finally, policy conclusions are drawn, and a future research agenda presented.
The Internal Geography of Trade
The Internal Geography of Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Internal Geography of Trade write by Thomas Farole. This book was released on 2013-05-03. The Internal Geography of Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Economic theory, including endogenous growth, the role of institutions, and, most importantly, the New Economic Geography (NEG), have made significant progress in explaining the emergence of core-periphery patterns behind this divergence. They point to the critical role of agglomeration, which confers benefits to metropolitan cores that have the advantages of large markets, deep labor pools, links to international markets, and clusters of diverse suppliers and institutions. Regions relatively near the metropolitan core are likely to benefit from spillovers and congestion-related dispersion. Regions further outside the core however, are not only less able to take advantage of spillovers, but also more likely to be far removed from key infrastructural, institutional, and interpersonal links to regional and international markets. As a result, they face significant challenges to becoming competitive locations to host economic activity. Thus the geographical pattern of core and peripheral regions is increasingly manifest in an economic pattern of 'leading' and 'lagging' regions.
