Germany and the Causes of the First World War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Germany and the Causes of the First World War write by Mark Hewitson. This book was released on 2014-03-04. Germany and the Causes of the First World War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can we understand what caused World War I? What role did Germany play? This book encourages us to re-think the events that led to global conflict in 1914.Historians in recent years have argued that German leaders acted defensively or pre-emptively in 1914, conscious of the Reich's deteriorating military and diplomatic position. Germany and the Causes of the First World War challenges such interpretations, placing new emphasis on the idea that the Reich Chancellor, the German Foreign Office and the Great General Staff were confident that they could win a continental war. This belief in Germany's superiority derived primarily from an assumption of French decline and Russian weakness throughout the period between the turn of the century and the eve of the First World War. Accordingly, Wilhelmine policy-makers pursued offensive policies - at the risk of war at important junctures during the 1900s and 1910s. The author analyses the stereotyping of enemy states, representations of war in peacetime, and conceptualizations of international relations. He uncovers the complex role of ruling elites, political parties, big business and the press, and contends that the decade before the First World War witnessed some critical changes in German foreign policy. By the time of the July crisis of 1914, for example, the perception of enemies had altered, with Russia - the traditional bugbear of the German centre and left - becoming the principal opponent of the Reich. Under these changed conditions, German leaders could now pursue their strategy of brinkmanship, using war as an instrument of policy, to its logical conclusion.
The Origins of World War I
The Origins of World War I - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Origins of World War I write by Richard F. Hamilton. This book was released on 2003-02-24. The Origins of World War I available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Discusses and examines the possible causes of World War I.
The Russian Origins of the First World War
The Russian Origins of the First World War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Russian Origins of the First World War write by Sean McMeekin. This book was released on 2013-05-06. The Russian Origins of the First World War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The catastrophe of the First World War, and the destruction, revolution, and enduring hostilities it wrought, make the issue of its origins a perennial puzzle. Since World War II, Germany has been viewed as the primary culprit. Now, in a major reinterpretation of the conflict, Sean McMeekin rejects the standard notions of the war’s beginning as either a Germano-Austrian preemptive strike or a “tragedy of miscalculation.” Instead, he proposes that the key to the outbreak of violence lies in St. Petersburg. It was Russian statesmen who unleashed the war through conscious policy decisions based on imperial ambitions in the Near East. Unlike their civilian counterparts in Berlin, who would have preferred to localize the Austro-Serbian conflict, Russian leaders desired a more general war so long as British participation was assured. The war of 1914 was launched at a propitious moment for harnessing the might of Britain and France to neutralize the German threat to Russia’s goal: partitioning the Ottoman Empire to ensure control of the Straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Nearly a century has passed since the guns fell silent on the western front. But in the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, World War I smolders still. Sunnis and Shiites, Arabs and Jews, and other regional antagonists continue fighting over the last scraps of the Ottoman inheritance. As we seek to make sense of these conflicts, McMeekin’s powerful exposé of Russia’s aims in the First World War will illuminate our understanding of the twentieth century.
Germany's Aims in the First World War
Germany's Aims in the First World War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Germany's Aims in the First World War write by Fritz Fischer. This book was released on 1968-09. Germany's Aims in the First World War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A scholarly interpretation of Germany's policies and attitudes during the first World War and their profound effect on subsequent world events
Germany and the causes and origins of World War I
Germany and the causes and origins of World War I - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Germany and the causes and origins of World War I write by . This book was released on 1914. Germany and the causes and origins of World War I available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
