Getting Energy Prices Right - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Getting Energy Prices Right write by Ian W.H. Parry. This book was released on 2014-07-22. Getting Energy Prices Right available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Energy taxes can produce substantial environmental and revenue benefits and are an important component of countries’ fiscal systems. Although the principle that these taxes should reflect global warming, air pollution, road congestion, and other adverse environmental impacts of energy use is well established, there has been little previous work providing guidance on how countries can put this principle into practice. This book develops a practical methodology, and associated tools, to show how the major environmental damages from energy can be quantified for different countries and used to design the efficient set of energy taxes.
Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies
Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies write by Ian Parry. This book was released on 2021-09-24. Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of: (i) efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied by mispricing fuels. The methodology improves over previous IMF analyses through more sophisticated estimation of costs and impacts of reform. Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9 trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP, and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in 2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025 would reduce global carbon dioxide emissions 36 percent below baseline levels, which is in line with keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees, while raising revenues worth 3.8 percent of global GDP and preventing 0.9 million local air pollution deaths. Accompanying spreadsheets provide detailed results for 191 countries.
Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right
Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right write by Fatih Birol. This book was released on 1999. Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Looking at Energy Subsidies
Looking at Energy Subsidies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Looking at Energy Subsidies write by . This book was released on 1999. Looking at Energy Subsidies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
World Energy Outlook
World Energy Outlook - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook World Energy Outlook write by Fatih Birol. This book was released on 1999. World Energy Outlook available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Energy price subsidies that encourage energy consumption by keeping prices below cost impose heavy burdens on economic efficiency, environmental quality and government budgets.
