Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia write by A. Leo Oppenheim. This book was released on 1970. Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In addition to a study of cuneiform texts, this volume includes a chemical interpretation of these texts and two accounts of Mesopotamian glass vessels of the period 1500-500 B.C. with corresponding cataloguing of objects. Illustrated.
Glass and Glass Production in the Near East During the Iron Age Period
Glass and Glass Production in the Near East During the Iron Age Period - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Glass and Glass Production in the Near East During the Iron Age Period write by Katharina Schmidt. This book was released on 2019-03-12. Glass and Glass Production in the Near East During the Iron Age Period available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 'Glass and Glass Production in the Near East during the Iron Age: Evidence from objects, texts and chemical analysis' examines the history of glass in Iron Age Mesopotamia and neighbouring regions (1000-539 BCE). This is the first monograph to cover this region and period comprehensively and in detail and thus fills a significant gap in glass research. It focusses on identification of the different types of glass objects and their respective manufacturing techniques from the the Iron Age period. Both glass as material and individual glass objects are investigated to answer questions such as as how raw glass (primary production) and glass objects (secondary production) were manufactured, how both these industries were organised, and how widespread glass objects were in Mesopotamian society in the Iron Age period. Such a comprehensive picture of glass and its production in the Iron Age can only be achieved by setting archaeological data in relation to cuneiform texts, archaeometric analyses and experimental-archaeological investigations. With regard to the different disciplines incorporated into this study, an attempt was made to view them together and to establish connections between these areas.
Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia
Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia write by A. Leo Oppenheim. This book was released on 1970. Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In addition to a study of cuneiform texts, this volume includes a chemical interpretation of these texts and two accounts of Mesopotamian glass vessels of the period 1500-500 B.C. with corresponding cataloguing of objects. Illustrated.
Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries
Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries write by Peter Roger Stuart Moorey. This book was released on 1999. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the first systematic attempt to survey in detail the archaeological evidence for the crafts and craftsmanship of the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians in ancient Mesopotamia, covering the period ca. 8000-300 B.C.E. As creators of some of the earliest farming and urban communities known to us, these people were among the first pioneers of many crafts and skills that remain fundamental to modern ways of life. Many of the raw materials for crafts had to be imported from outside the river valley of the Tigris and Euphrates, providing an unusually sensitive indicator of the commercial and cultural contacts of Mesopotamia. In this book, Dr. Moorey reviews briefly the textual evidence, and then goes on to examine in detail the material evidence for a wide range of crafts using stones, both common and ornamental, animal products--from hippopotamus ivory to ostrich egg-shells--ceramics, glazed materials and glass, metals, and building materials. With a comprehensive bibliography, this will be a key work of reference for archaeologists and those interested in the early history of crafts and technology, as well as for specialist historians of the ancient Near East.
The First Thousand Years of Glass-Making in the Ancient Near East
The First Thousand Years of Glass-Making in the Ancient Near East - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The First Thousand Years of Glass-Making in the Ancient Near East write by Wendy Reade. This book was released on 2021-04-08. The First Thousand Years of Glass-Making in the Ancient Near East available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Glass-Making in the Ancient Near East explores glass composition and production from the mid-second to mid-first millennia BC, essentially the first thousand years of glass-making. Multi-element analyses of 132 glasses from Pella in Jordan, and Nuzi and Nimrud in Iraq (ancient Mesopotamia), produce new and important data that provide insights into the earliest glass production. A novel method for data interpretation and presentation has been developed and used to characterise the glass types and to investigate questions of composition, raw materials, regional differences and similarities, and changes through time from the earliest consistent glass manufacture as represented at 16th century BC Pella, which is compared with Late Bronze Age Nuzi, to the Iron Age at both Pella and Nimrud. These compositional data are compared with available glass compositional data from the widespread regions of the Levant, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Iran and France, uncovering fascinating connections that, when placed in the archaeological context, reveal much about glass production, raw material sources, and distribution of finished and raw glasses. Technological innovations, including the introduction of natron-fluxed glasses, early decolouring with antimony, and the use of Egyptian cobalt colourant in Near Eastern glasses, are explored as part of this unique investigation of the critical developments in sophisticated and complex glass-making that laid the foundations for the establishment of large-scale production in the ensuing Hellenistic and Roman periods.
