Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 Economic Drivers and Environmental Consequences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 Economic Drivers and Environmental Consequences write by OECD. This book was released on 2019-02-12. Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 Economic Drivers and Environmental Consequences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report presents global projections of materials use and their environmental consequences, providing a quantitative outlook to 2060 at the global, sectoral and regional levels for 61 different materials (biomass resources, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals). It explains the ...
Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060
Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060 write by ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT.. This book was released on 2019-02-12. Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report presents global projections of materials use and their environmental consequences, providing a quantitative outlook to 2060 at the global, sectoral and regional levels for 61 different materials (biomass resources, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals). It explains the economic drivers determining the decoupling of economic growth and materials use, and assesses how the projected shifts in sectoral and regional economic activity influence the use of different materials. The projections include both primary and secondary materials, which provides a deeper understanding of what drives the synergies and trade-offs between extraction and recycling. The report projects a doubling of global primary materials use between today and 2060. Population and converging per capita income growth drive the growth in materials use. However, structural change, especially in non-OECD countries, and technology improvements partially dampen that growth. Metals and non-metallic minerals are projected to grow more rapidly than other types of materials
Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060
Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 write by . This book was released on . Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth
Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth write by United Nations Environment Programme. International Resource Panel. This book was released on 2011. Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. By 2050, humanity could devour an estimated 140 billion tons of minerals, ores, fossil fuels and biomass per year three times its current appetite unless the economic growth rate is decoupled from the rate of natural resource consumption. Developed countries citizens consume an average of 16 tons of those four key resources per capita (ranging up to 40 or more tons per person in some developed countries). By comparison, the average person in India today consumes four tons per year. With the growth of both population and prosperity, especially in developing countries, the prospect of much higher resource consumption levels is far beyond what is likely sustainable if realised at all given finite world resources, warns this report by UNEP's International Resource Panel. Already the world is running out of cheap and high quality sources of some essential materials such as oil, copper and gold, the supplies of which, in turn, require ever-rising volumes of fossil fuels and freshwater to produce. Improving the rate of resource productivity (doing more with less) faster than the economic growth rate is the notion behind decoupling, the panel says. That goal, however, demands an urgent rethink of the links between resource use and economic prosperity, buttressed by a massive investment in technological, financial and social innovation, to at least freeze per capita consumption in wealthy countries and help developing nations follow a more sustainable path.
Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options
Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options write by OECD. This book was released on 2022-02-22. Global Plastics Outlook Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. While plastics are extremely useful materials for modern society, plastics production and waste generation continue to increase with worsening environmental impacts despite international, national and local policy responses, as well as industry commitments. The first of two reports, this Outlook intends to inform and support policy efforts to combat plastic leakage.
