Glycobiology Protocols

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Release : 2008-02-04
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

Glycobiology Protocols - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Glycobiology Protocols write by Inka Brockhausen. This book was released on 2008-02-04. Glycobiology Protocols available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Glycobiology involves studies of complex carbohydrates and posttrans- tional modifications of proteins, and has become an important interdiscip- nary field encompassing chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physiology, and pathology. Although initial research was directed toward elucidation of the different carbohydrate structures and the enzymes synthesizing them, the field has now moved toward identifying the functions of carbohydrates. The pro- cols described in Glycobiology Protocols form a solid basis for investigations of glycan functions in health and disease. The cloning of many of the genes participating in glycosylation processes has helped to enhance our knowledge of how glycosylation is controlled, but has also added another dimension of complexity to the great heterogeneous variety of the structures of the oligos- charides of glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids. A family of similar enzyme proteins exists for each glycosylation step. Glycosyltransferases are extremely specific for both the nucleotide sugar donor and the acceptor s- strate, but many other factors control sugar transfer, including the locali- tion and topology of enzymes, cofactors, possible chaperone proteins, and the availability of sugar acceptor substrates. The analysis of the intracellular organization of glycosylation and of the factors controlling the activities of the participating enzymes in the cell are important areas that need more research efforts. Another challenge for future research is to understand the glycodynamics of a cell, that is, how the cell responds to stimuli leading to biological and pathological changes in terms of alterations in glycosylation, and how this affects the biology of the cell.

Essentials of Glycobiology

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Author :
Release : 1999
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 818/5 ( reviews)

Essentials of Glycobiology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Essentials of Glycobiology write by Ajit Varki. This book was released on 1999. Essentials of Glycobiology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Glyco-Engineering

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Release : 2015-06-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 593/5 ( reviews)

Glyco-Engineering - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Glyco-Engineering write by Alexandra Castilho. This book was released on 2015-06-17. Glyco-Engineering available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Conceived with the intention of providing an array of strategies and technologies currently in use for glyco-engineering distinct living organisms, this book contains a wide range of methods being developed to control the composition of carbohydrates and the properties of proteins through manipulations on the production host rather than in the protein itself. The first five sections deal with host-specific glyco-engineering and contain chapters that provide protocols for modifications of the glycosylation pathway in bacteria, yeast, insect, plants and mammalian cells, while the last two sections explore alternative approaches to host glyco-engineering and selected protocols for the analysis of the N-glycans and glyco-profiling by mass spectrometry. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and extensive, Glyco-Engineering: Methods and Protocols offers vast options to help researchers to choose the expression system and approach that best suits their intended protein research or applications.

The Glycome

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Release : 2021-07-07
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 320/5 ( reviews)

The Glycome - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Glycome write by Adeel Malik. This book was released on 2021-07-07. The Glycome available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the enigmatic identity of the glycome, a complex but important area of research that has been largely ignored due to its complexity. The authors thoroughly deal with almost all aspects of the glycome, i.e., elucidation of the glycan identity enigma and its role in regulation of the cellular process, and in disease etiology. The book bridges the knowledge gap in understanding the glycome, from being a cell signature to its applications in disease etiology. In addition, it details many of the major insights regarding the possible role of the glycome in various diseases as a therapeutic marker. The book systematically covers the major aspects of the glycome, including the significance of substituting the diverse monosaccharide units to glycoproteins, the role of glycans in disease pathologies, and the challenges and advances in glycobiology. The authors stress the significance and huge encoding power of carbohydrates as well as provide helpful insights in framing the bigger picture. The Glycome: Understanding the Diversity and Complexity of Glycobiology details state-of-the-art developments and emerging challenges of glycome biology, which are going to be key areas of future research, not only in the glycobiology field but also in pharmaceutics.

Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins

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Release : 2013-01-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 479/5 ( reviews)

Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins write by Jennifer J. Kohler. This book was released on 2013-01-08. Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Glycosylation is the most abundant post-translational modification of proteins. Estimates vary widely, but a common assessment is that upwards of 50% of eukaryotic proteins are modified by some type of glycan. In Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods that are now commonly used for glycoproteomics. These methods and techniques include robust sample preparation techniques; advanced chromatographic strategies for improving dynamic range; state-of-the-art mass spectrometry instrumentation and associated ionization and fragmentation methods; and informatics tools used for identifying glycoproteins and characterizing the associated glycans. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Mass Spectrometry of Glycoproteins: Methods and Protocol is an essential resource for those who work at the interface of glycobiology and mass spectrometry.