God's Court and Courtiers in the Book of the Watchers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook God's Court and Courtiers in the Book of the Watchers write by Philip Francis Esler. This book was released on 2017-11-06. God's Court and Courtiers in the Book of the Watchers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. First Enoch is an ancient Judean work that inaugurated the genre of apocalypse. Chapters 1–36 tell the story of the descent of angels called “Watchers” from heaven to earth to marry human women before the time of the flood, the chaos that ensued, and God’s response. They also relate the journeying of the righteous scribe Enoch through the cosmos, guided by angels. Heaven, including the place and those who dwell there (God, the angels, and Enoch), plays a central role in the narrative. But how should heaven be understood? Existing scholarship, which presupposes “Judaism” as the appropriate framework, views the Enochic heaven as reflecting the temple in Jerusalem, with God’s house replicating its architecture and the angels and Enoch functioning like priests. Yet recent research shows the Judeans constituted an ethnic group, and this view encourages a fresh examination of 1 Enoch 1–36. The actual model for heaven proves to be a king in his court surrounded by his courtiers. The major textual features are explicable in this perspective, whereas the temple-and-priests model is unconvincing. The author was a member of a nontemple, scribal group in Judea that possessed distinctive astronomical knowledge, promoted Enoch as its exemplar, and was involved in the wider sociopolitical world of their time.
The Entangled Enoch: 2 Enoch and the Cultures of Late Antiquity
The Entangled Enoch: 2 Enoch and the Cultures of Late Antiquity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Entangled Enoch: 2 Enoch and the Cultures of Late Antiquity write by Grant Macaskill. This book was released on 2024-05-30. The Entangled Enoch: 2 Enoch and the Cultures of Late Antiquity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study reframes and reorients the study of 2 Enoch, moving beyond debates about Christian or Jewish authorship and considering the work in the context of eclectic and erudite cultures in late antiquity, particularly Syria. The study compares the work with the Parables of Enoch and then with a variety of writings associated with late antique Syrian theology, demonstrating the distinctively eclectic character of 2 Enoch. It offers new paradigms for research into the pseudepigrapha.
Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran
Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran write by Robert E. Jones. This book was released on 2023-06-05. Priesthood, Cult, and Temple in the Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Hellenistic period was a pivotal moment in the history of the Jewish priesthood. The waning days of the Persian empire coincided with the continued ascendance of the high priest and Jerusalem temple as powerful political, cultural, and religious institutions in Judea. The Aramaic Scrolls from Qumran, only recently published in full, testify to the existence of a flourishing but previously unknown Jewish literary tradition dating from the end of Persian rule to the rise of the Hasmoneans. Throughout this book, Robert Jones analyzes how Israel’s priestly institutions are represented in these writings, and he demonstrates that they are essential for understanding the Jewish priesthood at this crucial stage in its history.
Angels Associated with Israel in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Angels Associated with Israel in the Dead Sea Scrolls - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Angels Associated with Israel in the Dead Sea Scrolls write by Matthew L. Walsh. This book was released on 2019-12-16. Angels Associated with Israel in the Dead Sea Scrolls available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A well-known characteristic of the sectarian Dead Sea Scrolls are their assertions that membership in the Qumran movement included present and eschatological fellowship with the angels, but scholars disagree as to the precise meaning of these claims. To gain a better understanding of angelic fellowship at Qumran, Matthew L. Walsh utilizes the early Jewish concept that certain angels were closely associated with Israel. Moreover, these angels, which included guardians and priests, were envisioned within apocalyptic worldviews that assumed that realities on earth corresponded to those of the heavenly realm. A comparison of non-sectarian texts with sectarian compositions reveals that the Qumran movement's lofty assertions of communion with the guardians and priests of heavenly Israel would have made a significant contribution to their identity as the true Israel.
Class Struggle in the New Testament
Class Struggle in the New Testament - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Class Struggle in the New Testament write by Robert J. Myles. This book was released on 2018-12-31. Class Struggle in the New Testament available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Class Struggle in the New Testament engages the political and economic realities of the first century to unmask the mediation of class through several New Testament texts and traditions. Essays span a range of subfields, presenting class struggle as the motor force of history by responding to recent debates, historical data, and new evidence on the political-economic world of Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels. Chapters address collective struggles in the Gospels; the Roman military and class; the usefulness of categories like peasant, retainer, and middling groups for understanding the world of Jesus; the class basis behind the origin of archangels; the Gospels as products of elite culture; the implication of capitalist ideology upon biblical interpretation; and the New Testament’s use of slavery metaphors, populist features, and gifting practices. This book will become a definitive reference point for future discussion.
