Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution write by Feng Jiang. This book was released on 2017. Government Policy, Trade Under Oligopolistic Competition and Pollution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thesis is a study on the strategic interactions between governments and firms under pollution. Governments make environmental policies and put them on their domestic firms. Firms decide their outputs and compete in the international market. Pollution are local or transboundary.First, we discuss governments’ preference when their firms compete Cournot in the international market. Our results suggest that under local pollution governments tend to apply looser environmental policies on their firms which decrease their production costs. However, these polices become more stringent if governments and firms are under transboundary pollution.Second, we analyze firms’ payoffs in Stackelberg competition and find that under this case, both governments and firms obtain less payoffs than what they can get when firms compete Cournot. This is different from the results that a firm can get more profits as the leader in Stackelberg model than its profits in Cournot model if there is no intervention from governments.Finally, we discover governments’ and firms’ payoffs by collusion and compare all the possible choices for governments and firms. Our results shows that in the first stage governments choose collude in making environmental policies and in the second stage firms would collude in deciding their outputs.
Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models
Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models write by Aroni Kabita Porna. This book was released on 2022. Trade, Industrial, and Environmental Policies in Oligopolistic Models available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We consider a partial equilibrium Cournot-oligopolistic model in which the domestic market of two differentiated goods is served by a number of identical domestic firms and exports by foreign firms. In chapter 1, we characterize the optimality conditions with an emission standard and lump-sum tax to target the distortions, and we find the optimal instrument that targets the emission or pollution most efficiently. Through our study we find out that the use of right mix of environmental and non-environmental policy instruments could decrease emissions and increase welfare of the economy at the same time, even when there is foreign competition. Next, we introduce cross-border pollution and model pollution content tariff imposed on the imports from foreign country as one of the instruments for the domestic country in chapter 2. We first characterize the optimal values of the policy instruments and then design multilateral piecemeal policy reforms that unambiguously improve the welfare of the countries involved and reduce emissions. In chapter 3, we compare the effectiveness of two policy instruments in reducing pollution: subsidies tied to R&D and tariffs as trade barriers. Our paper shows that multilateral piecemeal policy reforms could be designed where 'carrots' in the form of tied subsidies to R&D would prove to be more beneficial than 'sticks' in the form of tariffs, in reducing the pollution and increasing the welfare for the two countries.
The Economics of International Trade and the Environment
The Economics of International Trade and the Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Economics of International Trade and the Environment write by Amitrajeet A Batabyal. This book was released on 2001-02-07. The Economics of International Trade and the Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Issues related to environmental protection and trade liberalization have moved to the forefront of international policy agendas. The Economics of International Trade and the Environment explores - from an economic standpoint - many of the questions that are germane in increasing our knowledge of environmental policy in the presence of international
Economics of International Environmental Agreements
Economics of International Environmental Agreements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economics of International Environmental Agreements write by M. Özgür Kayalıca. This book was released on 2017-02-17. Economics of International Environmental Agreements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. International environmental agreements provide a basis for countries to address ecological problems on a global scale. However, countries are heterogeneous with respect to their economic structures and to the problems relating to the environment that they encounter. Therefore, economic externalities and global environmental conflicts are common and can cause problems in implementation and compliance with international agreements. Economics of International Environmental Agreements illuminates those issues and factors that might cause some countries or firms to take different positions on common problems. This book explores why international environmental agreements deal with some problems successfully but fail with others. The chapters address issues that are global in nature, such as: transboundary pollution, provision of global public goods, individual preferences of inequality- aversion, global cooperation, self-enforcing international environmental agreements, emission standards, abatement costs, environmental quota, technology agreement and adoption and international institutions. They examine the necessary conditions for the improved performance of international environmental agreements, how cooperation among countries can be improved and the incentives that can be created for voluntary compliance with international environmental agreements. This text is of great importance to academics, students and policy makers who are interested in environmental economics, policy and politics, as well as environmental law.
Environmental Policy in an International Perspective
Environmental Policy in an International Perspective - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Environmental Policy in an International Perspective write by Laura Marsiliani. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Environmental Policy in an International Perspective available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The volume contains papers presented at a conference "On the International Dimension of Environmental Policy". It deals with two issues: *international environmental agreements; *environmental policies in open economies. Both issues are hot topics. The debate on how to cope with global climate change has become increasingly heated and controversial, and the relationship between trade and the environment is on the WTO agenda. The book contains review papers in which leading scholars in the field summarise the state of the art and original research extending the state of the art. Most of the papers are theoretically oriented, but some papers also present empirical results, using new econometric methods and new data. The book contains material for those students of economics and researchers who wish to deepen their knowledge in the area of International Environmental Economics, but also for those who endeavour to break new ground in this important field of research.
