Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact write by Rena Torres Cacoullos. This book was released on 2000-01-01. Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a study of Old Spanish and present-day Mexican. The title develops a grammaticization account of the variation in progressive constructions. The book looks at spatial expressions, patterns of synchronic variation and register considerations amongst many other topics.
Synchrony and Diachrony
Synchrony and Diachrony - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Synchrony and Diachrony write by Anna Giacalone Ramat. This book was released on 2013-05-31. Synchrony and Diachrony available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The focus of this volume is on the relation between synchrony and diachrony. It is examined in the light of the most recent theories of language change and linguistic variation. What has traditionally been treated as a dichotomy is now seen rather in terms of a dynamic interface. The contributions to this volume aim at exploring the most adequate tools to describe and understand the manifestations of this dynamic interface. Thorough analyses are offered on hot topics of the current linguistic debate, which are all involved in the analysis of the synchrony-diachrony interface: gradualness of change, synchronic variation and gradience, constructional approaches to grammaticalization, the role of contact-induced transfer in language change, analogy. Case studies are discussed from a variety of languages and dialects including English, Welsh, Latin, Italian and Italian dialects, Dutch, Swedish, German and German dialects, Hungarian. This volume is of great interest to a broad audience within linguistics, including historical linguistics, typology, pragmatics, and areal linguistics.
Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese
Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese write by Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu. This book was released on 2004-08-02. Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese illuminates how studies of language development and change provide special insights into the understanding of current, synchronic systems of language.
Explanation in typology
Explanation in typology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Explanation in typology write by Karsten Schmidtke-Bode. This book was released on . Explanation in typology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume provides an up-to-date discussion of a foundational issue that has recently taken centre stage in linguistic typology and which is relevant to the language sciences more generally: To what extent can cross-linguistic generalizations, i.e. statistical universals of linguistic structure, be explained by the diachronic sources of these structures? Everyone agrees that typological distributions are the result of complex histories, as “languages evolve into the variation states to which synchronic universals pertain” (Hawkins 1988). However, an increasingly popular line of argumentation holds that many, perhaps most, typological regularities are long-term reflections of their diachronic sources, rather than being ‘target-driven’ by overarching functional-adaptive motivations. On this view, recurrent pathways of reanalysis and grammaticalization can lead to uniform synchronic results, obviating the need to postulate global forces like ambiguity avoidance, processing efficiency or iconicity, especially if there is no evidence for such motivations in the genesis of the respective constructions. On the other hand, the recent typological literature is equally ripe with talk of "complex adaptive systems", "attractor states" and "cross-linguistic convergence". One may wonder, therefore, how much room is left for traditional functional-adaptive forces and how exactly they influence the diachronic trajectories that shape universal distributions. The papers in the present volume are intended to provide an accessible introduction to this debate. Covering theoretical, methodological and empirical facets of the issue at hand, they represent current ways of thinking about the role of diachronic sources in explaining grammatical universals, articulated by seasoned and budding linguists alike.
Language Variation European perspectives II
Language Variation European perspectives II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Language Variation European perspectives II write by Stavroula Tsiplakou. This book was released on 2009-11-19. Language Variation European perspectives II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume contains a selection of papers from the 4th International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 4), which was held at the University of Cyprus from June 17th–19th 2007. The variety of theoretical frameworks and methodological perspectives (from Generative Grammar, Word Grammar, Government Phonology, Optimality Theory and Distributed Morphology to quantitative, Labovian and ethnographic approaches to variation and change, real and apparent time studies, phonetic analysis and metatheoretical papers on quantitative analysis), as well as the sheer number of linguistic varieties examined, attest both to the breadth and scope of the conference and to its status as a meeting-place for synchronic and diachronic linguistic description and theoretical exploration. One of the major themes running through the volume is the explicit concern with methodological refinement. Almost all the contributions address issues of methodology in various aspects of data collection and analysis, be they questionnaire surveys and interview data, spoken or written corpora, real- and apparent-time studies, dialect atlases and maps, statistical models or software. Alongside methodological issues, and especially with regard to the treatment of historical data, many of the papers in the volume explicitly address theoretical issues, for example the relative weighting of linguistic/systemic, cognitive and discourse factors in the exploration of language variation and change.
