Gravitational Wave Detection and Data Analysis for Pulsar Timing Arrays

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Release : 2013-09-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 996/5 ( reviews)

Gravitational Wave Detection and Data Analysis for Pulsar Timing Arrays - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gravitational Wave Detection and Data Analysis for Pulsar Timing Arrays write by Rutger van Haasteren. This book was released on 2013-09-12. Gravitational Wave Detection and Data Analysis for Pulsar Timing Arrays available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Pulsar timing is a promising method for detecting gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz band. In his prize winning Ph.D. thesis Rutger van Haasteren deals with how one takes thousands of seemingly random timing residuals which are measured by pulsar observers, and extracts information about the presence and character of the gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz band that are washing over our Galaxy. The author presents a sophisticated mathematical algorithm that deals with this issue. His algorithm is probably the most well-developed of those that are currently in use in the Pulsar Timing Array community. In chapter 3, the gravitational-wave memory effect is described. This is one of the first descriptions of this interesting effect in relation with pulsar timing, which may become observable in future Pulsar Timing Array projects. The last part of the work is dedicated to an effort to combine the European pulsar timing data sets in order to search for gravitational waves. This study has placed the most stringent limit to date on the intensity of gravitational waves that are produced by pairs of supermassive black holes dancing around each other in distant galaxies, as well as those that may be produced by vibrating cosmic strings. Rutger van Haasteren has won the 2011 GWIC Thesis Prize of the Gravitational Wave International Community for his innovative work in various directions of the search for gravitational waves by pulsar timing. The work is presented in this Ph.D. thesis.

Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy

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Release : 2021-11-23
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 769/5 ( reviews)

Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy write by Stephen R. Taylor. This book was released on 2021-11-23. Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy explores the exciting hunt for low frequency gravitational waves by using the extraordinary timing precision of pulsars. The book takes the reader on a tour across the expansive gravitational-wave landscape, from LIGO detections to the search for polarization patterns in the Cosmic Microwave Background, then hones in on the band of nanohertz frequencies that Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) are sensitive to. Within this band may lie many pairs of the most massive black holes in the entire Universe, all radiating in chorus to produce a background of gravitational waves. The book shows how such extra-Galactic gravitational waves can alter the arrival times of radio pulses emanating from monitored Galactic pulsars, and how we can use the pattern of correlated timing deviations from many pulsars to tease out the elusive signal. The book takes a pragmatic approach to data analysis, explaining how it is performed in practice within classical and Bayesian statistics, as well as the numerous strategies one can use to optimize numerical Bayesian searches in PTA analyses. It closes with a complete discussion of the data model for nanohertz gravitational wave searches, and an overview of the past achievements, present efforts, and future prospects for PTAs. The book is accessible to upper division undergraduate students and graduate students of astronomy, and also serves as a useful desk reference for experts in the field. Key features: Contains a complete derivation of the pulsar timing response to gravitational waves, and the overlap reduction function for PTAs. Presents a comprehensive overview of source astrophysics, and the dynamical influences that shape the gravitational wave signals that PTAs are sensitive to. Serves as a detailed primer on gravitational-wave data analysis and numerical Bayesian techniques for PTAs.

Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data

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Release : 2009-08-27
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 593/5 ( reviews)

Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data write by Piotr Jaranowski. This book was released on 2009-08-27. Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Introducing gravitational-wave data analysis, this book is an ideal starting point for researchers entering the field, and researchers currently analyzing data. Detailed derivations of the basic formulae enable readers to apply general statistical concepts to the analysis of gravitational-wave signals. It also discusses new ideas on devising the efficient algorithms.

Gravitational Wave Data Analysis

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 858/5 ( reviews)

Gravitational Wave Data Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gravitational Wave Data Analysis write by B.F. Schutz. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Gravitational Wave Data Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The articles in this book represent the major contributions at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop that was held from 6 to 9 July 1987 in the magnificent setting of Dyffryn House and Gardens, in St. Nicholas, just outside Cardiff, Wales. The idea for such a meeting arose in discussions that I had in 1985 and 1986 with many of the principal members of the various groups building prototype laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors. It became clear that the proposals that these groups were planning to submit for large-scale detectors would have to address questions like the following: • What computing hardware might be required to sift through data corning in at rates of several gigabytes per day for gravitational wave events that might last only a second or less and occur as rarely as once a month? • What software would be required for this task, and how much effort would be required to write it? • Given that every group accepted that a worldwide network of detectors operating in co incidence with one another was required in order to provide both convincing evidence of detections of gravitational waves and sufficient information to determine the amplitude and direction of the waves that had been detected, what sort of problems would the necessary data exchanges raise? Yet most of the effort in these groups had, quite naturally, been concentrated on the detector systems.

Gravitational Wave Astrophysics with Pulsar Timing Arrays

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Release : 2015-11-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 016/5 ( reviews)

Gravitational Wave Astrophysics with Pulsar Timing Arrays - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gravitational Wave Astrophysics with Pulsar Timing Arrays write by Chiara M. F. Mingarelli. This book was released on 2015-11-09. Gravitational Wave Astrophysics with Pulsar Timing Arrays available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This Ph.D. thesis from the University of Birmingham UK opens new research avenues in the use of Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) to study populations of super-massive black hole binaries through gravitational-wave observations. Chiara Mingarelli's work has shown for the first time that PTAs can yield information about the non-linear dynamics of the gravitational field. This is possible because PTAs capture, at the same time, radiation from the same source emitted at stages of its binary evolution that are separated by thousands of years. Dr. Mingarelli, who is the recipient of a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship, has also been amongst the pioneers of the technique that will allow us to probe the level of anisotropy of the diffuse gravitational-wave background radiation from the whole population of super-massive black hole binaries in the Universe. Indeed, future observations will provide us with hints about the distribution of galaxies harboring massive black holes and insights into end products of hierarchical mergers of galaxies.