Issues in Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Fuel Treatments to Reduce Wildfire in the Nation's Forests - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Issues in Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Fuel Treatments to Reduce Wildfire in the Nation's Forests write by Jeffrey D. Kline. This book was released on 2011-04. Issues in Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Fuel Treatments to Reduce Wildfire in the Nation's Forests available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Years of fire suppression and increasing constraints on natural and prescribed burning, possibly along with climate change, have altered historical wildfire regimes resulting in increased wildfire severity in the Nation's forests. The growing wildfire threat has motivated increasing interest in reducing hazardous fuels through prescribed burning, thinning, and harvesting. There is debate about whether such fuel treatments are necessary owing to the complexity of the wildfire issue and to general disagreement about whether long-term wildfire impacts present a real problem. This report presents one way of conceptualizing the costs and benefits of fuel treatments and wildfire and reviews issues related to their evaluation. Illustrations. This is a print on demand report.
Fire managers field guide
Fire managers field guide - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fire managers field guide write by . This book was released on 2010. Fire managers field guide available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Wildland fire and fuels research and development
Wildland fire and fuels research and development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Wildland fire and fuels research and development write by . This book was released on 2006. Wildland fire and fuels research and development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Synthesis of Knowledge of Hazardous Fuels Management in Loblolly Pine Forests
Synthesis of Knowledge of Hazardous Fuels Management in Loblolly Pine Forests - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Synthesis of Knowledge of Hazardous Fuels Management in Loblolly Pine Forests write by Southern Research Station. This book was released on 2015-06-26. Synthesis of Knowledge of Hazardous Fuels Management in Loblolly Pine Forests available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In recent years, the danger of destructive wildfires has become a major problem in many areas of the United States due to an increase in the human population and to decades of fuel accumulation resulting from wildfire suppression and climatic variability. Fencing of livestock has also reduced the frequency of woods burning to improve livestock grazing. As a result, forests that previously burned regularly have been allowed to build up so much fuel so that when a wildfire does occur, it can be intense and difficult to suppress, endangering lives and property and degrading the forest. A series of major wildfires in the West and in Florida during the late 1990s highlighted the problem and provided the catalyst for new, aggressive government strategies for reducing hazardous fuel levels. The Cohesive Fuels Strategy (U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Forest Service 2006) and the Healthy Forests Initiative (U.S. Department of the Interior 2006a) have accelerated the rate of hazardous fuel reduction through administrative reform, new legislation, and increased funding. The mandate of the Healthy Forests Initiative was to reduce fuels to the point where subsequent management by means of regular, low-intensity prescribed burns would be effective. Treatment of forests near buildings and roads (at the wildland-urban interface) was to be emphasized. Subsequently, government agencies increased their fuel reduction activities, especially the use of mechanical equipment to either mulch fuels or remove them from the forest. According to the October 2006 Healthy Forest Report (U.S. Department of the Interior 2006b), Federal agencies have reduced the wildfire hazard on over 18 million acres since 2000. Based on accomplishment reports, the Federal government treated over 3 million acres of the wildland-urban interface and over 1 million acres of other land in the South. For both areas, prescribed burning was the most common treatment.
Implementation of Fuel Reduction Treatments on Nonindustrial Private Forests in Mississippi
Implementation of Fuel Reduction Treatments on Nonindustrial Private Forests in Mississippi - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Implementation of Fuel Reduction Treatments on Nonindustrial Private Forests in Mississippi write by Anusha Shrestha. This book was released on 2020. Implementation of Fuel Reduction Treatments on Nonindustrial Private Forests in Mississippi available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Fuel reduction treatments are management activities implemented to reduce the quantity of hazardous fuels in forests to decrease the probability of severe and intense wildfires. As nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners own most forests (77%) in Mississippi, their involvement is essential for effective and coordinated fuel reduction treatments to achieve a large-scale wildfire hazard reduction. However, NIPF landowner attitudes towards wildfire risk and mitigation activities implemented to reduce wildfire risk are not well understood. This study determined attitudes of NIPF landowners towards wildfires, current trends in implementation of fuel reduction treatments, socioeconomic and geospatial factors affecting treatment implementation, and landowner willingness to pay (WTP) for prescribed burning. Data were collected via a mail survey of NIPF landowners and public sources including Mississippi Forestry Commission and National Land Cover Database. The contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to quantify the WTP for prescribed burning. Data were analyzed using seemingly unrelated and binary probit, and binary logit models. Approximately 68% of landowners were concerned about wildfires, but only 45% implemented hazardous fuel reduction treatments. Prescribed burning was the most commonly implemented and the least costly treatment. Furthermore, only 30% of landowners were likely to implement fuel reduction treatments in the next five years. Past implementation of treatments, concern about property damages due to wildfires, familiarity with wildfire prevention and mitigation programs, size of forest land owned, ecological services ownership objectives, past experience with wildfires, and motivation from neighbors’ implementation of treatments were positively associated with the likelihood of implementing fuel reduction treatments in the next five years. Landowners were willing to pay from $14.70 to $66.86 per acre, with an average of $41.39 per acre, for implementing prescribed burning on their forest land. The payment amount was negatively related to WTP, whereas education level, tolerance of smoke from prescribed burns, concern about property damages due to wildfires, and consideration of liability issues as an important factor were positively related. Results will help better understand NIPF landowner wildfire mitigation activities and associated social and geospatial factors, and aid in the development of more effective strategies and resource allocation for wildfire prevention and mitigation.
