Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

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Release : 2006-08-15
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 024/5 ( reviews)

Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells write by W.R. Fahrner. This book was released on 2006-08-15. Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The world of today must face up to two contradictory energy problems: on the one hand, there is the sharply growing consumer demand in countries such as China and India. On the other hand, natural resources are dwindling. Moreover, many of those countries which still possess substantial gas and oil supplies are politically unstable. As a result, renewable natural energy sources have received great attention. Among these, solar-cell technology is one of the most promising candidates. However, there still remains the problem of the manufacturing costs of such cells. Many attempts have been made to reduce the production costs of “conventional” solar cells (manufactured from monocrystalline silicon using diffusion methods) by instead using cheaper grades of silicon, and simpler pn-junction fabrication. That is the ‘hero’ of this book; the heterojunction solar cell.

Heterojunction Solar Cells (a-Si/c-Si)

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Release : 2009
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 913/5 ( reviews)

Heterojunction Solar Cells (a-Si/c-Si) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Heterojunction Solar Cells (a-Si/c-Si) write by Thomas Mueller. This book was released on 2009. Heterojunction Solar Cells (a-Si/c-Si) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The main focus of the present work is related to the optimization of heterojunction solar cells. The key roles in obtaining high efficient heterojunction solar cells are mainly the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of very low defect layers, and the sufficient surface passivation of all interfaces. In heterojunction solar cells, the a-Si: H/c-Si hetero-interface is of significant importance, since the hetero-interface characteristics directly affect the junction properties and thus solar cell efficiency. In this work, the deposition and film properties of various hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloys, such as a-SiC: H, a-SiO_x: H, and muc-Si: H (standard a-Si: H is used as reference), are employed. Special attention is paid to (i) the front and back surface passivation of the bulk material by high-quality wide-gap amorphous silicon suboxides (a-SiO_x: H), and (ii) the influence of wide-gap high-quality a-Si- and muc-Si-based alloys for use as emitter and back-surface-

Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells

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Release : 2011-11-16
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 757/5 ( reviews)

Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells write by Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark. This book was released on 2011-11-16. Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Today’s solar cell multi-GW market is dominated by crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer technology, however new cell concepts are entering the market. One very promising solar cell design to answer these needs is the silicon hetero-junction solar cell, of which the emitter and back surface field are basically produced by a low temperature growth of ultra-thin layers of amorphous silicon. In this design, amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) constitutes both „emitter“ and „base-contact/back surface field“ on both sides of a thin crystalline silicon wafer-base (c-Si) where the electrons and holes are photogenerated; at the same time, a-Si:H passivates the c-Si surface. Recently, cell efficiencies above 23% have been demonstrated for such solar cells. In this book, the editors present an overview of the state-of-the-art in physics and technology of amorphous-crystalline heterostructure silicon solar cells. The heterojunction concept is introduced, processes and resulting properties of the materials used in the cell and their heterointerfaces are discussed and characterization techniques and simulation tools are presented.

Amorphous Silicon / Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

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Release : 2013-04-23
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 39X/5 ( reviews)

Amorphous Silicon / Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Amorphous Silicon / Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells write by Wolfgang Rainer Fahrner. This book was released on 2013-04-23. Amorphous Silicon / Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Amorphous Silicon/Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells deals with some typical properties of heterojunction solar cells, such as their history, the properties and the challenges of the cells, some important measurement tools, some simulation programs and a brief survey of the state of the art, aiming to provide an initial framework in this field and serve as a ready reference for all those interested in the subject. This book helps to “fill in the blanks” on heterojunction solar cells. Readers will receive a comprehensive overview of the principles, structures, processing techniques and the current developmental states of the devices. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang R. Fahrner is a professor at the University of Hagen, Germany and Nanchang University, China.

High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

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Release : 2021-01-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 295/5 ( reviews)

High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells write by Eun-Chel Cho. This book was released on 2021-01-06. High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is composed of 6 papers. The first paper reports a novel technique for the selective emitter formation by controlling the surface morphology of Si wafers. Selective emitter (SE) technology has attracted renewed attention in the Si solar cell industry to achieve an improved conversion efficiency of passivated-emitter rear-contact (PERC) cells. In the second paper, the temperature dependence of the parameters was compared through the PERC of the industrial-scale solar cells. As a result of their analysis, PERC cells showed different temperature dependence for the fill factor loss as temperatures rose. The third paper reports the effects of carrier selective front contact layer and defect state of hydrogenated amorphous silicon passivation layer/n-type crystalline silicon interface. The results demonstrated the effects of band offset determined by band bending at the interface of the passivation layer and carrier selective front contact layer. In addition, the nc-SiOx: H CSFC layer not only reduces parasitic absorption loss but also has a tunneling effect and field-effect passivation. The fourth paper reports excimer laser annealing of hydrogenated amorphous silicon film for TOPCon solar cell application. This paper analyzes the crystallization of a-Si:H via excimer laser annealing (ELA) and compared this process with conventional thermal annealing. The fifth paper reports the contact mechanism between Ag–Al and Si and the change in contact resistance (Rc) by varying the firing profile. Rc was measured by varying the belt speed and peak temperature of the fast-firing furnace. The sixth paper reports a silicon tandem heterojunction solar cell based on a ZnO/Cu2O subcell and a c-Si bottom subcell using electro-optical numerical modeling. The buffer layer affinity and mobility together with a low conduction band offset for the heterojunction are discussed, as well as spectral properties of the device model.