Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences

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Release : 2021-11-15
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 772/5 ( reviews)

Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences write by Derek C. Briggs. This book was released on 2021-11-15. Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences explores the assessment and measurement of nonphysical attributes that define human beings: abilities, personalities, attitudes, dispositions, and values. The proposition that human attributes are measurable remains controversial, as do the ideas and innovations of the six historical figures—Gustav Fechner, Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, and S. S. Stevens—at the heart of this book. Across 10 rich, elaborative chapters, readers are introduced to the origins of educational and psychological scaling, mental testing, classical test theory, factor analysis, and diagnostic classification and to controversies spanning the quantity objection, the role of measurement in promoting eugenics, theories of intelligence, the measurement of attitudes, and beyond. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in educational measurement and psychometrics will emerge with a deeper appreciation for both the challenges and the affordances of measurement in quantitative research.

Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences

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Release : 2021-09
Genre : Educational tests and measurements
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Book Rating : 230/5 ( reviews)

Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences write by Derek C. Briggs. This book was released on 2021-09. Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences explores the assessment and measurement of non-physical attributes that define human beings: abilities, personalities, attitudes, dispositions, and values. The proposition that human attributes are measurable remains controversial, as do the ideas and innovations of the six historical figures--Gustav Fechner, Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone and S. S. Stevens--at the heart of this book. Across ten rich, elaborative chapters, readers are introduced to the origins of educational and psychological scaling, mental testing, classical test theory, factor analysis, and diagnostic classification; and to controversies spanning the quantity objection, the role of measurement in promoting eugenics, theories of intelligence, the measurement of attitudes, and beyond. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in educational measurement and psychometrics will emerge with a deeper appreciation for both the challenges and the affordances of measurement in quantitative research.

The History of Educational Measurement

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Release : 2021-07-07
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 41X/5 ( reviews)

The History of Educational Measurement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The History of Educational Measurement write by Brian E. Clauser. This book was released on 2021-07-07. The History of Educational Measurement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The History of Educational Measurement collects essays on the most important topics in educational testing, measurement, and psychometrics. Authored by the field’s top scholars, this book offers unique historical viewpoints, from origins to modern applications, of formal testing programs and mental measurement theories. Topics as varied as large-scale testing, validity, item-response theory, federal involvement, and notable assessment controversies complete a survey of the field’s greatest challenges and most important achievements. Graduate students, researchers, industry professionals, and other stakeholders will find this volume relevant for years to come.

Measurement across the Sciences

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Release : 2021-05-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 58X/5 ( reviews)

Measurement across the Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Measurement across the Sciences write by Luca Mari. This book was released on 2021-05-01. Measurement across the Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book proposes a conceptual framework for understanding measurement across a broad range of scientific fields and areas of application, such as physics, engineering, education, and psychology. The authors, who themselves span these disciplines, argue that the justification of the public trust attributed to measurement results can in principle apply identically to both physical and psychosocial properties. They further argue that the lack of a common conceptualization of measurement hampers interdisciplinary communication and limits the ability to share knowledge. They advance their views by first surveying the conceptual history of the philosophy of measurement and arguing that classical, operationalist and representational perspectives on measurement each make important contributions but also each have important shortcomings. A synthesis is then offered as the foundation for a new conceptual framework. The authors describe how the framework, which operates as a shared concept system, supports understanding measurement’s work in different domains, using examples in the physical and human sciences. They consider connections and consequences with respect to causality, objectivity, and intersubjectivity, among other topics, and how measurement science concepts and issues are construed across these disciplines and settings. They also address contemporary issues and controversies within measurement in the light of the framework, including operationalism, definitional uncertainty, and the relations between measurement and computation. The book concludes with a justification for the basic claim that measurement is an empirical and informational process that produces explicitly justifiable information. Researchers and academics across a wide range of disciplines including biological, physical, social and behavioral scientists, as well as specialists in measurement and philosophy will appreciate the work’s fresh and provocative approach to the field at a time when sound measurements of complex scientific systems are increasingly essential to solving critical global problems.

Constructing Measures

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Release : 2023-06-05
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 278/5 ( reviews)

Constructing Measures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Constructing Measures write by Mark Wilson. This book was released on 2023-06-05. Constructing Measures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Constructing Measures introduces a way to understand the advantages and disadvantages of measurement instruments. It explains the ways to use such instruments, and how to apply these methods to develop new instruments or adapt old ones, based on item response modeling and construct references. Now in its second edition, this book focuses on the steps taken while constructing an instrument, and breaks down the "building blocks" that make up an instrument—the construct map, the design plan for the items, the outcome space, and the statistical measurement model. The material covers a variety of item formats, including multiple-choice, open-ended, and performance items, projects, portfolios, Likert and Guttman items, behavioral observations, and interview protocols. Each chapter includes an overview of the key concepts, related resources for further investigation, and exercises and activities. A variety of examples from the behavioral and social sciences and education—including achievement and performance testing, attitude measures, health measures, and general sociological scales—demonstrate the application of the material. New to this edition are additional example contexts including a cognitive/achievement example, an attitude example, and a behavioral example and new concentrations on specific measurement issues and practices such as standard-setting, computer-delivery and reporting, and going beyond the Likert response format. Constructing Measures is an invaluable text for undergraduate and graduate courses on item, test, or instrument development; measurement; item response theory; or Rasch analysis taught in a variety of departments, including education, statistics, and psychology. The book also appeals to practitioners who develop instruments, including industrial/organizational, educational, and school psychologists; health outcomes researchers; program evaluators; and sociological measurers.